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three.jsで深度のみを書き込む方法

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three.jsで3Dオブジェクトの色は描画せずに、深度のみを書き込む方法です。

THREE.MaterialcolorWriteプロパティをfalseにすることで実現できます。この際オブジェクトの描画順により最終的な描画結果が変わるので、THREE.Object3DrenderOrderプロパティで明示的に描画順を設定しましょう。

以下、サンプルコードです。キューブを横切るように深度のみを書き込む平面を配置しています。平面のrenderOrder-1を設定して最初に描画されるようにしています。
three-only-depth.gif

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r118/three.min.js"></script>
    <style>
      body { margin: 0; }
      canvas { display: block; }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script>
      const scene = new THREE.Scene();
      scene.background = new THREE.Color('#999999')
      const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);

      const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
      renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
      document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

      const cube = new THREE.Mesh(
        new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry(),
        new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial()
      );
      scene.add(cube);

      const invisiblePlane = new THREE.Mesh(
        new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(3, 3),
        new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
          colorWrite: false,
          side: THREE.DoubleSide
        })
      );
      invisiblePlane.renderOrder = -1;
      invisiblePlane.rotation.y = Math.PI * 0.25;
      scene.add(invisiblePlane);

      camera.position.z = 3;

      const animate = function() {
        requestAnimationFrame(animate);
        cube.rotation.x += 0.01;
        cube.rotation.y += 0.01;
        renderer.render(scene, camera);
      };
      animate();
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
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