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Twitter APIでの日付指定

Last updated at Posted at 2020-12-23

はじめに

Twitter APIで日付指定をしたくなった。

#環境

・Windows 10
・Python3.8
・Twitter API v1.1

目次

  1. 問題
  2. 結論
  3. 参考文献

問題

"q="の後に
since:とかuntil:
をつけてると、エラーが返ってくる

import json
from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session

ck = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' # コンシューマーキー
cs = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' # コンシューマーシークレット
at = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' # アクセストークン
ats = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx' # アクセストークンシークレット

twitter = OAuth1Session(ck, cs, at, ats)#OAuth認証


API_URL = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json?q="
keyword = "ハロ -RT since:2020-12-20_00:00:00_JST until:2020-12-21_00:00:00_JST"
type = "resent"
count = 50
url = API_URL + keyword + "&result_type=" + type \
+ "&count=" + str(count) + "&exclude_replies=True"
response = twitter.get(url)

response_data = json.loads(response.text)
# response_data
{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": 32,
      "message": "Could not authenticate you."
    }
  ]
}

結論

keyword = "ハロ%20-RT520until%3A2020-12-23%20since%3A2020-12-22%20"
で成功

#余談
Twitter APIの仕様上、一週間以内のツイートしか検索できないらしい。

参考

Twitter API リファレンス

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