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bundle installで失敗する

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問題

  • Rails Tutorial (5.1) 第1章 1.3.1
  • bundle install しようとすると以下のようなエラーが出る
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
You have requested:
  spring = 2.0.2

The bundle currently has spring locked at 2.1.1.
Try running `bundle update spring`

If you are updating multiple gems in your Gemfile at once,
try passing them all to `bundle update`
  • 書いてあるとおりに bundle update spring をしてもまたエラー
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
Resolving dependencies...
Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "activesupport":
  In snapshot (Gemfile.lock):
    activesupport (= 5.1.7)

  In Gemfile:
    rails (= 5.1.6) was resolved to 5.1.6, which depends on
      activesupport (= 5.1.6)

    coffee-rails (= 4.2.2) was resolved to 4.2.2, which depends on
      railties (>= 4.0.0) was resolved to 5.1.7, which depends on
        activesupport (= 5.1.7)

Running `bundle update` will rebuild your snapshot from scratch, using only
the gems in your Gemfile, which may resolve the conflict.
  • さらに bundle update してもエラー
    • この手順で直る場合もあるみたい
Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "actionpack":
  In snapshot (Gemfile.lock):
    actionpack (>= 5.1.7)

  In Gemfile:
    rails (= 5.1.6) was resolved to 5.1.6, which depends on
      actionpack (= 5.1.6)

Running `bundle update` will rebuild your snapshot from scratch, using only
the gems in your Gemfile, which may resolve the conflict.

原因

  • おそらくプロジェクト作成時にインストールしたGemよりも前のバージョンをインストールしようとしたのが原因
  • そのプロジェクト作成時の情報が Gemfile.lock に保存されていて、依存関係の影響でうまくいってないのかも

解決法

  • Gemfile.lock を削除して、bundle install を行う
$ rm Gemfile.lock
$ bundle install

対策

  • 自分でGemfileを編集するときは、RubyGems.orgでGemを検索し、詳細ページの「GEMFILE」をそのままコピーする

参考

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