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boost::variantでポリモーフィズムっぽい変なことをする

Last updated at Posted at 2014-11-20

変な動的分岐をします
visitorでtemplateを使うことがポイントです

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/variant.hpp>

class TypeA {
public:
  std::string toString() const {
    return "TypeA";
  }
};

class TypeB {
public:
  std::string toString() const {
    return "TypeB";
  }
};

class VariantType {
public:
  template <class T>
  VariantType &operator=(const T &value) {
    _value = value;
    return *this;
  }

  struct ToStringVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<std::string> {
    template <class T>
    std::string operator()(const T &arg) const {
      return arg.toString();
    }
  };
  std::string toString() const {
    return boost::apply_visitor(ToStringVisitor(), _value);
  }

private:
  boost::variant<TypeA, TypeB> _value;
};

int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
  VariantType v1;
  VariantType v2;

  v1 = TypeA();
  v2 = TypeB();

  std::cout << v1.toString() << std::endl;
  std::cout << v2.toString() << std::endl;

  return 0;
}

出力:
TypeA
TypeB

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