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Kotlinと図で学んでみるデザインパターン -5章 Singletonパターン-

Last updated at Posted at 2019-09-24

Singletonパターン

一度しか生成されないインスタンスを保証する
(今回は図無し)

class Singleton private constructor() {

    init {
        println("インスタンスを作成しました")
    }

    companion object {

        private var instance: Singleton? = null

        fun getInstance(): Singleton = synchronized(this){
            instance ?: Singleton().apply {
                instance = this
            }
        }
    }
}
class TicketMaker private constructor() {
    private var ticket = 1000

    companion object {
        private var instance: TicketMaker? = null

        fun getInstance(): TicketMaker = synchronized(this) {
            instance ?: TicketMaker().apply {
                instance = this
            }
        }
    }
    
    fun getNextTicketNumber(): Int = synchronized(this) { ticket++ }
}
fun main() {
    println("Start.")

    val obj1 = Singleton.getInstance()
    val obj2 = Singleton.getInstance()

    if (obj1 == obj2) {
        println("obj1とobj2は同じインスタンスです")
    } else {
        println("obj1とobj2は違うインスタンスです")
    }

    println("End.")

    repeat(10) {
        println(TicketMaker.getInstance().getNextTicketNumber())
    }

}
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