やりたいこと

[
  {
    email: 'b@gmail.com',
    tags: ['VIP', 'male'],
  },
  {
    email: 'a@gmail.com',
    tags: ['VIP', 'male', 'cool'],
  },
  {
    email: 'c@gmail.com',
    tags: ['VIP', 'female'],
  },
  {
    email: 'd@gmail.com',
    tags: ['female'],
  },
];

これを

['female']

と比較して、femaleが入っている要素だけ取得したい
↓

[
  {
    email: 'c@gmail.com',
    tags: ['VIP', 'female'],
  },
  {
    email: 'd@gmail.com',
    tags: ['female'],
  },
];

解決方法

const customers = [
  {
    email: 'b@gmail.com',
    tags: ['VIP', 'male'],
  },
  {
    email: 'a@gmail.com',
    tags: ['VIP', 'male', 'cool'],
  },
  {
    email: 'c@gmail.com',
    tags: ['VIP', 'female'],
  },
  {
    email: 'd@gmail.com',
    tags: ['female'],
  },
];

const compareData = ['female', 'VIP'];

const result = customers.filter((el) =>
  el.tags.some((r) => compareData.includes(r))
);

console.log(result);