Vonageを用いてFacebook Messengerにメッセージを送ーる（Python3.9、Windows 10）

はじめに

Vonageを用いてFacebook Messengerにメッセージを送ってみます

開発環境

• Windows 10 PC
• Python 3.9

メッセージを送る

1．アカウントを作成し、ログインします

2．ダッシュボードはこちらです

3．Facebook Messengerをサンドボックスに追加します

4．リンクをクリックしてメッセージでパスフレーズを送ります

5．IDが返ってくるので一応メモ

6．curlからAPIを叩き、メッセージを送る場合の例です

curl -X POST https://messages-sandbox.nexmo.com/v1/messages \
-u 'c0e65d50:LC7RLPgvbYvQB1On' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'Accept: application/json' \
-d '{
    "from": "VONAGE_SANDBOX_ID",
    "to": "FB_RECIPIENT_ID",
    "message_type": "text",
    "text": "This is a Facebook Messenger Message sent from the Messages API",
    "channel": "messenger"
  }'

7．Pythonから叩いてみましょう！

fb_send_message.py

import requests
import json

url = "https://messages-sandbox.nexmo.com/v1/messages"

headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
data = {"from": "VONAGE_SANDBOX_ID",
        "to": "FB_RECIPIENT_ID",
        "message_type": "text",
        "text": "This is a Facebook Messenger Message sent from the Messages API",
        "channel": "messenger"}

response = requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers, auth=("ID","PASS"))
print(response.json())

8．UUIDが返ってきます

{'message_uuid': 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'}

9．メッセンジャーにメッセージがきました！

画像を送る

fb_send_image.py

import requests
import json

url = "https://messages-sandbox.nexmo.com/v1/messages"

headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
data = {"from": "VONAGE_SANDBOX_ID",
        "to": "FB_RECIPIENT_ID",
        "message_type": "image",
        "image": {
          "url": "https://www.gachimoto.com/media/1ea870daf61ee0c98d717b8d004d8d7eb059a1098d4e551bfcf6d6bd.png"
        },
        "channel": "messenger"}

response = requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers, auth=("ID","PASS"))
print(response.json())

ファイルを送る

fb_send_file.py

import requests
import json

url = "https://messages-sandbox.nexmo.com/v1/messages"

headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
data = {"from": "VONAGE_SANDBOX_ID",
        "to": "FB_RECIPIENT_ID",
        "message_type": "file",
        "file": {
          "url": "https://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/uploaded/attachment/175083.pdf"
        },
        "channel": "messenger"}

response = requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers, auth=("ID","PASS"))
print(response.json())

音声を送る

fb_send_audio.py

import requests
import json

url = "https://messages-sandbox.nexmo.com/v1/messages"

headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
data = {"from": "VONAGE_SANDBOX_ID",
        "to": "FB_RECIPIENT_ID",
        "message_type": "audio",
        "audio": {
          "url": "https://soundeffect-lab.info/sound/voice/mp3/line-girl1/line-girl1-ohayougozaimasu1.mp3"
        },
        "channel": "messenger"}

response = requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers, auth=("ID","PASS"))
print(response.json())

ビデオを送る

fb_send_video.py

import requests
import json

url = "https://messages-sandbox.nexmo.com/v1/messages"

headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
data = {"from": "VONAGE_SANDBOX_ID",
        "to": "FB_RECIPIENT_ID",
        "message_type": "video",
        "video": {
          "url": "https://pixabay.com/ja/videos/download/video-6970_tiny.mp4"
        },
        "channel": "messenger"}

response = requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers, auth=("ID","PASS"))
print(response.json())

お疲れ様でした

参考文献