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AndroidStudioチートシート

Last updated at Posted at 2023-12-07

AndroidStudioチートシート

個人的な備忘録です.内容の薄さに関しては悪しからず.
変数として渡す際に面倒なので作りました.よく使うものを追加していきます.
Javaは長いためKotlinで記述しています

引数として渡す記述

Adapterはかなり無理やりです
UI関連は出来ればActivityとFragmentですることが望ましいです

Activity Fragment Adapter
view inflater.inflate itemView
ViewHolder(itemView: View)
findViewById findViewById view.findViewById itemView.findViewById
ViewHolder(itemView: View)
context this requireContext() holder.itemView.getContext()
onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder,
application application requireActivity().appication

ViewModelへのアクセス

Roomを使用した場合

UserViewModel.kt
class UserViewModel(private val repository: UserRepository) : ViewModel(){
    val allUsers: LiveData<List<User>> = repository.allUsers.asLiveData()
    
    private val _newId = MutableLiveData<List<Long>>()
    val insertAll(users: User) = viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO){
        val newDatas = repository.insertAll(users)
        // 格納したデータのidを戻り値に指定した場合は以下を記述
        withContext(Dispatchers.Main){
            _newId.value = newDatas
        }
    }
}
MainActivity.kt
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val mUserViewModel: UserViewModel by viewModels {
        UserViewModelFactory((application as UsersApplication).repository)
    }
    // 中略
    fun hogehoge(dataSet: User){
        mUserViewModel.insertAll(User(
            id = null,    // id=0またはnullにするとautoGenerateされる
            name = dataSet.name
            address = dataSet.address,
            // 以下略
        ))

        var requestId: Int = 0
        mUserViewModel.newId.observe(this){newIds ->
            for(id in newIds){
                requestId = id.toInt()
            }
        }
    }
}
UserFragment.kt
class UserFragment : Fragment() {
    private val mUserViewModel: UserViewModel by viewModels {
        UserViewModelFactory((requireActivity().application as UsersApplication).repository)
    }
    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater,
                        container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View {
        // 中略
        mUserViewModel.allUsers.observe(viewLifecycleOwner){ users ->
            users.let{ adapter.submitList(it) }
        }
        return view
    }
}
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