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Data Structure for DWH

Last updated at Posted at 2018-08-10

Storing Detailed Information

  • Mainly in Relational Database Model
  • Star Schema
    • A Fact Table and Dimension Tables
      • Fact Table: History of transaction
      • Dimension Table: Master data
    • Each entry in a Fact Table is a primary key of some Dimension Table
    • A Fact Table has a great number of tuples

An Example of Star Schema

  • Snowflake Schema
    • Hierarchical structure of a Dimension Table
      • Capable of reducing redundant entries

Storing Summary Information

  • Multidimensional Data
    • also called as a Data Cube
  • Applying Group‐By and other aggregate functions for the Fact Table by some attributes of Dimension tables, beforehand.
    • to speed up the performance of common queries
    • some operations are available for Data Cubes

An Example of Data Cube

参考

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