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cos類似度行列の実装【Pytorch, Tensorflow】

Last updated at Posted at 2020-09-11

SimCLRなどの対照学習(Contrastive Learning)の手法で,特徴量空間における類似度の指標として用いられるものの一つにCos(コサイン)類似度があります.

Tensorflow,Pytorchそれぞれで実装を行ったので,メモ程度に記録しておきます.(参考までに)

Pytorch

# input_sizeは (batchsize*次元数)

def cosine_matrix(a, b):
    dot = torch.matmul(a, torch.t(b))
    norm = torch.matmul(torch.norm(a, dim=1).unsqueeze(-1), torch.norm(b, dim=0).unsqueeze(0))
    return dot / norm

Tensorflow

def cosine_matrix(a, b):
    a_normed, _ = tf.linalg.normalize(a, axis=-1)
    b_normed, _ = tf.linalg.normalize(b, axis=-1)
    matrix = tf.matmul(a_normed, b_normed, transpose_b=True)
    return matrix
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