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TechCommitAdvent Calendar 2021

Day 24

PowerShellでJoin-Objectを使用せず配列同士を結合する

Last updated at Posted at 2021-12-23

TechCommit Advent Calendar 2021 24日目も担当しますRyotaです!
よろしくお願いいたします。

はじめに

O365系の処理をする際に、O365等からデータをダウンロードする関係上、PowerShellでプログラムを組むことがよくあります。
配列と配列を比較して結合する機会も多く発生します。Join-Objectを使用することで、配列と配列の結合ができることが分かったのですが、モジュールを追加でインストールする必要がある模様。あまりモジュールを追加でインストールしたくなかったので、PowerShellの標準機能で配列同士を結合することにしました。
PowerShellで配列同士を結合するスクリプトをご紹介します。

環境

Windows 10
PowerShell Version 5.1.19041.1320

入力CSV(sample)

UserLoginInfo.csv
"mailaddress","username"
"hoge1@example.co.jp","Hoge, Hoge1"
"fuga1@example.co.jp","Fuga, Fuga1"
"hoge2@example.co.jp","Hoge, Hoge2"
"fuga2@example.co.jp","Fuga, Fuga2"
"hoge3@example.co.jp","Hoge, Hoge3"
"fuga3@example.co.jp","Fuga, Fuga3"
"hoge4@example.co.jp","Hoge, Hoge4"
"fuga4@example.co.jp","Fuga, Fuga4"
UserChara.csv
"mailaddress","height","weight","性別"
"hoge1@example.co.jp","169cm","60kg","man"
"fuga1@example.co.jp","182cm","70kg","man"
"hoge2@example.co.jp","160cm","43kg","woman"
"fuga2@example.co.jp","158cm","40kg","woman"
"hoge3@example.co.jp","173cm","65kg","man"
"fuga3@example.co.jp","179cm","45kg","man"
"hoge4@example.co.jp","162cm","70kg","woman"
"fuga4@example.co.jp","190cm","100kg","man"
"hoge5@example.co.jp","175cm","30kg","man"
"fuga5@example.co.jp","178cm","70kg","man"
"hoge6@example.co.jp","168cm","45kg","woman"
"fuga6@example.co.jp","180cm","75kg","man"

出力CSV(sample)

UserInfo_Join_data_yyyyMMddhhmmss.csv
"mailaddress","username","height","weight","性別"
"hoge1@example.co.jp","Hoge, Hoge1","169cm","60kg","man"
"fuga1@example.co.jp","Fuga, Fuga1","182cm","70kg","man"
"hoge2@example.co.jp","Hoge, Hoge2","160cm","43kg","woman"
"fuga2@example.co.jp","Fuga, Fuga2","158cm","40kg","woman"
"hoge3@example.co.jp","Hoge, Hoge3","173cm","65kg","man"
"fuga3@example.co.jp","Fuga, Fuga3","179cm","45kg","man"
"hoge4@example.co.jp","Hoge, Hoge4","162cm","70kg","woman"
"fuga4@example.co.jp","Fuga, Fuga4","190cm","100kg","man"

配列同士を結合するPowerShellスクリプト

array_join.ps1

#結合する配列(CSV)の読み込み
$LoginInfos = Import-Csv ".\UserLoginInfo.csv"
$Charas = Import-Csv ".\UserChara.csv"

#出力する配列の定義
$OutPutDatas = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$FileaddName = (Get-Date).ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")

#2つの配列を順に読み込む
foreach ($LoginInfo in $LoginInfos) {
    foreach ($Chara in $Charas){
        #2つの配列のキー(メールアドレス)を比較
        if(($Chara.mailaddress) -eq ($LoginInfo.mailaddress)){
            $OutPutData = New-Object PSObject | Select-Object mailaddress,username,height,weight,"性別"
            #UserLoginInfo.csvから取得したデータ(メールアドレスとユーザー名)を出力配列に追加
            $OutPutData.mailaddress += $LoginInfo.mailaddress
            $OutPutData.username += $LoginInfo.username
            #UserChara.csvから取得したデータ(身長、体重、性別)を出力配列に追加
            $OutPutData.height += $Chara.height
            $OutPutData.weight += $Chara.weight
            $OutPutData.("性別") += $Chara.("性別")
            [void]$OutPutDatas.Add($OutPutData) 
        }
    }
    
}

#UserInfo_Join_data_yyyyMMddhhmmss.csvとして出力
$OutputFile = ".\UserInfo_Join_data_" + $FileaddName + ".csv"
$OutPutDatas | Export-Csv $OutputFile -Encoding UTF8 -NoTypeInformation

参考になれば幸いです。

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