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Pythonでcsvに書き込みを行う

Last updated at Posted at 2020-10-27

##目的:テキストファイル等に、何かを書き込みたい場合に使用する

# 'w'について
('test.csv', 'w', encoding='utf-8')

|表記|概要|
:---|:---|:---|
|r|読み込み|
|w|新規で書き込み|
|a|追記で書き込み|
|r+|追記の書き込み読み込みファイルが存在しない場合はエラーになる|
|w+|新規の書き込みと読み込みファイルがない場合作成|
|a+|追記の書き込みと読み込み、ファイルがない場合作成|

###Hello Worldと書き込みを行う

hello.py

#
with open('test.csv', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write('Hello World\n')

print('書き込みました。')



-----result------
書き込みました

test.csv
Hellor World

##複数の行を出力するときの処理

lang.py

lang = ['SQL',
        'Java',
        'Ruby',
        'PHP',
        'Python']

with open('lang.csv', 'w', encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
    for item in lang:
        f.write(item + '\n')
print('書き込みしました。')

##実行結果

lang.csv
SQL
Java
Ruby
PHP
Python

##応用 日付の操作

time.py

from datetime import datetime

now = datetime.now()
#print(now) 2020-10-27 19:56:15.019242

str_now = f'{now:%Y/%m/%d %H:%M}'
#print(str_now) 2020/10/27 19:56

with open('time.csv', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write(str_now + ' - 休日\n')

print('書き込みました。')


##実行結果

time.csv

2020/10/27 20:00 - 休日
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