Rails Tutorial 6`require': no implicit conversion of String into Integer (TypeError)

そもそもbootsnapとは？
https://qiita.com/Daniel_Nakano/items/aadeaa7ae4e227b73878

手取り早く、解決したい方へ

console.

gem list bootsnap
// bootsnap (1.4.6, 1.4.4)

と、バージョン差異が出ていたら、

console.

gem uninstall bootsnap --version {指定したい方}

と、必要のないバージョンを削除して終わりです。

そもそも

ローカルで開発する際、Gemfileをいじると思います。
私の場合、

console.

user-no-MacBook-Pro:user$ bundle update
user-no-MacBook-Pro:user$ bundle install --without production
...
Bundle complete! 31 Gemfile dependencies, 108 gems now installed.
Gems in the group production were not installed.
Bundled gems are installed into `./.`

と、ここまで良かったのですが、

console.

user-no-MacBook-Pro:user$ rails s

で、サーバーを起動しようとした際、

console.

Traceback (most recent call last):
	24: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
	23: from bin/rails:3:in `require_relative'
	22: from /Users/user/tutorial/config/boot.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
	21: from /Users/user/tutorial/config/boot.rb:4:in `require'
	20: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/setup.rb:30:in `<top (required)>'
	19: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap.rb:30:in `setup'
	18: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/compile_cache.rb:9:in `setup'
	17: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:48:in `require_relative'
	16: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `require'
	15: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
	14: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `block in require'
	13: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
	12: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
	11: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
	10: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
	 9: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
	 8: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/compile_cache/iseq.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
	 7: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `require'
	 6: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
	 5: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `block in require'
	 4: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
	 3: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
	 2: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
	 1: from /Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/user/tutorial/ruby/2.7.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require': no implicit conversion of String into Integer (TypeError)

と、グアっとエラーが出ていました。

何をしてこうなったか

・bundle install前に、元々Gemfileは存在していた。
・その元々のGemfileは、bundle installやらなんやらしていてRailsと繋がっていた。
・新たなGemfileで諸々バージョンなども変更されていてbundle update → bundle installしようとしたら、上記のエラーが出た。

元々のGemfile

source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

ruby '2.7.1'

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 6.0.3'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.4'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 4.1'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '>= 6'
# Transpile app-like JavaScript. Read more: https://github.com/rails/webpacker
gem 'webpacker', '~> 4.0'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.7'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 4.0'
# Use Active Model has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

# Use Active Storage variant
# gem 'image_processing', '~> 1.2'

# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.2', require: false

group :development, :test do
  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  # Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
  gem 'listen', '~> 3.2'
  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
  gem 'spring'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end

group :test do
  # Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
  gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
  # Easy installation and use of web drivers to run system tests with browsers
  gem 'webdrivers'
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

新たなGemfile

source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

gem 'rails',                      '6.0.0'
gem 'aws-sdk-s3',                 '1.46.0', require: false
gem 'image_processing',           '1.9.3'
gem 'mini_magick',                '4.9.5'
gem 'active_storage_validations', '0.8.2'
gem 'bcrypt',                     '3.1.13'
gem 'faker',                      '2.1.2'
gem 'will_paginate',              '3.1.8'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate',    '1.0.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass',             '3.4.1'
gem 'puma',                       '3.12.1'
gem 'sass-rails',                 '5.1.0'
gem 'webpacker',                  '4.0.7'
gem 'turbolinks',                 '5.2.0'
gem 'jbuilder',                   '2.9.1'
gem 'bootsnap',                   '1.4.4', require: false // ←errorで止まってしまう

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3', '1.4.1'
  gem 'byebug',  '11.0.1', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  gem 'web-console',           '4.0.1'
  gem 'listen',                '3.1.5'
  gem 'spring',                '2.1.0'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '2.0.1'
end

group :test do
  gem 'capybara',                 '3.28.0'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver',       '3.142.4'
  gem 'webdrivers',               '4.1.2'
  gem 'rails-controller-testing', '1.0.4'
  gem 'minitest',                 '5.11.3'
  gem 'minitest-reporters',       '1.3.8'
  gem 'guard',                    '2.16.2'
  gem 'guard-minitest',           '2.4.6'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg', '1.1.4'
end

解決策

問題は、bootsnapのバージョン差異にあります。

Gemfile.

// 元々
gem 'bootsnap',                   '>= 1.4.2', require: false

// 新規
gem 'bootsnap',                   '1.4.4'

なので、この場合は元々のbootsnapのバージョンを指定し直す事でエラーが解決できます。

Gemfile.

gem 'bootsnap',                   '>= 1.4.2', require: false

と、再指定して

console.

user-no-MacBook-Pro:user$ bundle update bootsnap
...
Using bootsnap 1.4.6 (was 1.4.4)
...
Bundle updated!
Gems in the group production were not updated.

user-no-MacBook-Pro:user$ rails s
=> Booting Puma
=> Rails 6.0.0 application starting in development 
=> Run `rails server --help` for more startup options

となれば、成功です。