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トルコ語品詞付与・係り受け解析モデルmodernbert-base-turkish-ud-{goeswith,embeds}リリース

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3月30日の記事の続きだが、ModernBERT-base-Turkish-uncased-mlmのトークナイザを入れ替えつつ、トルコ語品詞付与・係り受け解析モデルmodernbert-base-turkish-ud-goeswithmodernbert-base-turkish-ud-embedsを試作してみた。ただ、どうにも解析精度が上がらない。UD_Turkish-Kenetのtr_kenet-ud-test.conlluと、UD_Turkish-Pennのtr_penn-ud-test.conlluで、他のトルコ語モデルといっしょに解析精度を測ってみよう。Google Colaboratoryだと、こんな感じ。

!pip install transformers triton
models=[
  "KoichiYasuoka/bert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith",
  "KoichiYasuoka/bert-large-turkish-ud-goeswith",
  "KoichiYasuoka/roberta-base-turkish-ud-goeswith",
  "KoichiYasuoka/ltgbert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith",
  "KoichiYasuoka/modernbert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith",
  "KoichiYasuoka/modernbert-base-turkish-ud-embeds"
]
import os,sys,subprocess
url="https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Turkish-"
tests=["Kenet","Penn"]
for t in tests:
  u=url+t+"/raw/refs/heads/master/tr_"+t.lower()+"-ud-test.conllu"
  f=os.path.basename(u)
  os.system(f"test -f {f} || curl -LO {u}")
url="https://universaldependencies.org/conll18/conll18_ud_eval.py"
c=os.path.basename(url)
os.system(f"test -f {c} || curl -LO {url}")
for mdl in models:
  from transformers import pipeline
  nlp=pipeline("universal-dependencies",mdl,trust_remote_code=True,aggregation_strategy="simple")
  for f in tests:
    with open(f"tr_{f.lower()}-ud-test.conllu","r",encoding="utf-8") as r:
      s=[t[8:].strip() for t in r if t.startswith("# text =")]
    with open(f,"w",encoding="utf-8") as w:
      for t in s:
        w.write(nlp(t))
  os.system(f"mkdir -p result/{mdl}")
  with open(f"result/{mdl}/result.txt","w",encoding="utf-8") as w:
    for f in tests:
      p=subprocess.run([sys.executable,c,"-v",f"tr_{f.lower()}-ud-test.conllu",f],encoding="utf-8",stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
      print(f"\n*** {mdl} ({f})",p.stdout,sep="\n",file=w)
!( cd result && cat `find {" ".join(models)} -name result.txt` )

私(安岡孝一)の手元では、以下の結果が出力された。

*** KoichiYasuoka/bert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith (Kenet)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     99.74 |     99.47 |     99.60 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     99.74 |     99.47 |     99.60 |
UPOS       |     93.53 |     93.28 |     93.41 |     93.78
XPOS       |     99.74 |     99.47 |     99.60 |    100.00
UFeats     |     91.33 |     91.09 |     91.21 |     91.58
AllTags    |     90.51 |     90.26 |     90.38 |     90.75
Lemmas     |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00
UAS        |     85.15 |     84.92 |     85.03 |     85.37
LAS        |     72.98 |     72.78 |     72.88 |     73.17
CLAS       |     73.61 |     72.49 |     73.05 |     72.75
MLAS       |     64.16 |     63.18 |     63.66 |     63.40
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/bert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith (Penn)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     98.26 |     98.12 |     98.19 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     98.26 |     98.12 |     98.19 |
UPOS       |     94.34 |     94.21 |     94.27 |     96.01
XPOS       |     98.26 |     98.12 |     98.19 |    100.00
UFeats     |     93.06 |     92.93 |     93.00 |     94.71
AllTags    |     92.22 |     92.09 |     92.15 |     93.85
Lemmas     |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01
UAS        |     84.29 |     84.17 |     84.23 |     85.79
LAS        |     72.13 |     72.03 |     72.08 |     73.41
CLAS       |     69.96 |     68.90 |     69.43 |     70.17
MLAS       |     62.74 |     61.79 |     62.26 |     62.92
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/bert-large-turkish-ud-goeswith (Kenet)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     99.94 |     99.88 |     99.91 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     99.94 |     99.88 |     99.91 |
UPOS       |     93.20 |     93.14 |     93.17 |     93.25
XPOS       |     99.94 |     99.88 |     99.91 |    100.00
UFeats     |     90.85 |     90.79 |     90.82 |     90.90
AllTags    |     89.92 |     89.87 |     89.90 |     89.98
Lemmas     |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00
UAS        |     83.59 |     83.54 |     83.56 |     83.64
LAS        |     71.00 |     70.95 |     70.98 |     71.04
CLAS       |     71.17 |     70.30 |     70.73 |     70.36
MLAS       |     61.55 |     60.80 |     61.17 |     60.85
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/bert-large-turkish-ud-goeswith (Penn)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     98.58 |     98.98 |     98.78 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     98.58 |     98.98 |     98.78 |
UPOS       |     94.58 |     94.96 |     94.77 |     95.94
XPOS       |     98.58 |     98.98 |     98.78 |    100.00
UFeats     |     93.02 |     93.40 |     93.21 |     94.36
AllTags    |     92.16 |     92.54 |     92.35 |     93.48
Lemmas     |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01
UAS        |     84.47 |     84.81 |     84.64 |     85.68
LAS        |     71.91 |     72.20 |     72.05 |     72.94
CLAS       |     69.21 |     68.47 |     68.83 |     69.32
MLAS       |     61.79 |     61.13 |     61.46 |     61.90
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/roberta-base-turkish-ud-goeswith (Kenet)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     92.43 |     94.91 |     93.66 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     92.43 |     94.91 |     93.66 |
UPOS       |     76.73 |     78.78 |     77.74 |     83.01
XPOS       |     92.43 |     94.91 |     93.66 |    100.00
UFeats     |     66.90 |     68.69 |     67.79 |     72.38
AllTags    |     63.94 |     65.66 |     64.79 |     69.18
Lemmas     |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00
UAS        |     58.55 |     60.12 |     59.33 |     63.35
LAS        |     43.41 |     44.57 |     43.98 |     46.96
CLAS       |     46.99 |     45.58 |     46.27 |     48.51
MLAS       |     32.28 |     31.31 |     31.79 |     33.32
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/roberta-base-turkish-ud-goeswith (Penn)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     89.92 |     87.28 |     88.58 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     89.92 |     87.28 |     88.58 |
UPOS       |     76.18 |     73.94 |     75.04 |     84.72
XPOS       |     89.92 |     87.28 |     88.58 |    100.00
UFeats     |     69.91 |     67.86 |     68.87 |     77.75
AllTags    |     67.39 |     65.41 |     66.39 |     74.95
Lemmas     |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00
UAS        |     62.17 |     60.35 |     61.25 |     69.14
LAS        |     47.23 |     45.84 |     46.53 |     52.53
CLAS       |     49.32 |     45.71 |     47.44 |     53.03
MLAS       |     36.48 |     33.81 |     35.09 |     39.22
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/ltgbert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith (Kenet)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     99.84 |     99.89 |     99.87 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     99.84 |     99.89 |     99.87 |
UPOS       |     91.09 |     91.13 |     91.11 |     91.23
XPOS       |     99.84 |     99.89 |     99.87 |    100.00
UFeats     |     86.25 |     86.29 |     86.27 |     86.39
AllTags    |     84.98 |     85.01 |     85.00 |     85.11
Lemmas     |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00
UAS        |     78.68 |     78.71 |     78.69 |     78.80
LAS        |     65.86 |     65.89 |     65.87 |     65.96
CLAS       |     64.98 |     64.13 |     64.55 |     64.23
MLAS       |     53.86 |     53.16 |     53.51 |     53.24
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/ltgbert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith (Penn)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     99.63 |     99.74 |     99.69 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     99.63 |     99.74 |     99.69 |
UPOS       |     94.74 |     94.84 |     94.79 |     95.09
XPOS       |     99.63 |     99.74 |     99.69 |    100.00
UFeats     |     92.24 |     92.35 |     92.30 |     92.59
AllTags    |     91.18 |     91.28 |     91.23 |     91.52
Lemmas     |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01
UAS        |     82.39 |     82.48 |     82.44 |     82.70
LAS        |     69.58 |     69.65 |     69.61 |     69.83
CLAS       |     66.68 |     66.04 |     66.36 |     66.26
MLAS       |     57.84 |     57.28 |     57.56 |     57.47
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/modernbert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith (Kenet)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     99.99 |     99.97 |     99.98 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     99.99 |     99.97 |     99.98 |
UPOS       |     92.83 |     92.82 |     92.82 |     92.84
XPOS       |     99.99 |     99.97 |     99.98 |    100.00
UFeats     |     90.33 |     90.31 |     90.32 |     90.34
AllTags    |     89.43 |     89.41 |     89.42 |     89.44
Lemmas     |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00
UAS        |     84.07 |     84.05 |     84.06 |     84.08
LAS        |     70.32 |     70.31 |     70.32 |     70.33
CLAS       |     70.13 |     69.49 |     69.81 |     69.51
MLAS       |     60.31 |     59.76 |     60.03 |     59.78
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/modernbert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith (Penn)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     98.32 |     98.72 |     98.52 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     98.32 |     98.72 |     98.52 |
UPOS       |     93.73 |     94.11 |     93.92 |     95.33
XPOS       |     98.32 |     98.72 |     98.52 |    100.00
UFeats     |     92.29 |     92.65 |     92.47 |     93.86
AllTags    |     91.33 |     91.69 |     91.51 |     92.88
Lemmas     |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01
UAS        |     83.53 |     83.87 |     83.70 |     84.96
LAS        |     70.81 |     71.10 |     70.95 |     72.02
CLAS       |     67.99 |     67.48 |     67.74 |     68.48
MLAS       |     60.24 |     59.79 |     60.01 |     60.68
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/modernbert-base-turkish-ud-embeds (Kenet)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     99.98 |     99.98 |     99.98 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     99.98 |     99.98 |     99.98 |
UPOS       |     92.40 |     92.40 |     92.40 |     92.42
XPOS       |     99.98 |     99.98 |     99.98 |    100.00
UFeats     |     89.40 |     89.40 |     89.40 |     89.42
AllTags    |     88.48 |     88.48 |     88.48 |     88.50
Lemmas     |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00
UAS        |     82.26 |     82.26 |     82.26 |     82.27
LAS        |     68.52 |     68.52 |     68.52 |     68.54
CLAS       |     67.78 |     67.23 |     67.50 |     67.24
MLAS       |     58.43 |     57.95 |     58.19 |     57.97
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

*** KoichiYasuoka/modernbert-base-turkish-ud-embeds (Penn)
Metric     | Precision |    Recall |  F1 Score | AligndAcc
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Tokens     |     98.36 |     98.93 |     98.64 |
Sentences  |    100.00 |    100.00 |    100.00 |
Words      |     98.36 |     98.93 |     98.64 |
UPOS       |     93.72 |     94.26 |     93.99 |     95.28
XPOS       |     98.36 |     98.93 |     98.64 |    100.00
UFeats     |     91.84 |     92.37 |     92.10 |     93.37
AllTags    |     90.95 |     91.47 |     91.21 |     92.46
Lemmas     |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01 |      0.01
UAS        |     82.29 |     82.76 |     82.52 |     83.66
LAS        |     69.30 |     69.70 |     69.50 |     70.46
CLAS       |     67.24 |     66.81 |     67.03 |     67.70
MLAS       |     59.58 |     59.20 |     59.39 |     59.99
BLEX       |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00 |      0.00

UPOS/LAS/MLASを表にしてみよう。

tr_kenet-ud-test.conllu tr_penn-ud-test.conllu
bert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith 93.41/72.88/63.66 94.27/72.08/62.26
bert-large-turkish-ud-goeswith 93.17/70.98/61.17 94.77/72.05/61.46
roberta-base-turkish-ud-goeswith 77.74/43.98/31.79 75.04/46.53/35.09
ltgbert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith 91.11/65.87/53.51 94.79/69.61/57.56
modernbert-base-turkish-ud-goeswith 92.82/70.32/60.03 93.92/70.95/60.01
modernbert-base-turkish-ud-embeds 92.40/68.52/58.19 93.99/69.50/59.39

bert-base-turkish-ud-goeswithがトップではあるものの、どのモデルも、まだまだ伸びしろがありそうだ。さて、どういうチューニングがトルコ語に向いてるのかな。

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