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γ1~γ6 の並べ替え (Tong's QHE ~p.130)  Rearrangement of γ1 to γ6 (Tong's QHE ~p.130)

Last updated at Posted at 2023-07-13

様々な演算子は、$\gamma^1\sim\gamma^6$で構成されている。一方、ヒルベルトスペースの基底は $|0\rangle \sim |6\rangle$ としている。つまり、任意の状態は、
$|\Psi\rangle \equiv \left(\begin{array}{c} a_0 \\ a_1 \\ a_2 \\ a_3 \\ a_4 \\ a_5 \\ a_6 \\ a_7\end{array}\right) \begin{array}{c} |0\rangle \\ |1\rangle \\ |2\rangle \\ |3\rangle \\ |4\rangle \\ |5\rangle \\ |6\rangle \\ |7\rangle\end{array}$
と書けるが、$|0\rangle \sim |6\rangle$ の各状態が与える $\gamma^7=\sigma^3 \otimes \sigma^3 \otimes \sigma^3 $ の固有値は、$\gamma^7 |0> = 1 |0>$,  $\gamma^7 |3> = 1 |3>$,  $\gamma^7 |5> = 1 |5>$,  $\gamma^7 |6> = 1 |6>$,
$\gamma^7 |1> = -1 |1>$,  $\gamma^7 |2> = -1 |2>$,  $\gamma^7 |4> = -1 |4>$,  $\gamma^7 |7> = -1 |7>$, であるので、次の変換行列$U$を考える。
$U=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right) \begin{array}{c} |0\rangle \\ |1\rangle \\ |2\rangle \\ |3\rangle \\ |4\rangle \\ |5\rangle \\ |6\rangle \\ |7\rangle\end{array}$
$U^\dagger=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right) \begin{array}{c} |0\rangle \\ |1\rangle \\ |2\rangle \\ |3\rangle \\ |4\rangle \\ |5\rangle \\ |6\rangle \\ |7\rangle\end{array}$
$U^\dagger U = \left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)=I$
$U U^\dagger = \left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
=I$

なので、$U$はユニタリ変換行列である。$U\gamma^iU^\dagger$を考える。

$U\gamma^1U^\dagger = \left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &1 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &1 \\
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\end{array}\right)$

$U\gamma^2U^\dagger = \left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 &-i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &-i \\
i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &-i & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i \\
i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\end{array}\right)$

$U\gamma^3U^\dagger = \left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &-1 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &-1 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\end{array}\right)$

$U\gamma^4U^\dagger = \left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &i \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 \\
0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\end{array}\right)$

$U\gamma^5U^\dagger = \left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &1 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 &0 \\
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\end{array}\right)$

$U\gamma^6U^\dagger = \left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i \\ i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &-i \\
0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &-i &0 \\
i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 &0\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -i & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &-i \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & i & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & -i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 &-i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & i & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\end{array}\right)$

$U\gamma^7U^\dagger = \left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 &0 \\
0 &-1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 &0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 &-1\end{array}\right)
\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
$=\left(\begin{array}{cccccccc}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1& 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1\end{array}\right)$

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