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[Statistics] 数理統計_確率関数と尤度関数

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確率関数(Probability)

P(x \mid \theta)

👉 θを固定して、xを動かす

θ:固定(パラメータ)
x:確率変数(ランダム)

👉 「このθのとき、xが出る確率」

尤度関数(Likelihood)

L(\theta \mid x)

👉 xを固定して、θを動かす

x:観測済みデータ(固定)
θ:変数(推定対象)

👉 「このデータが出たとき、どのθがもっともらしいか」

確率

コインの表確率 p = 0.7 と決める
→ 表が出る確率は?

👉 p固定、結果を見る

尤度

観測:表, 表, 裏, 表
→ pはいくつが一番自然?

👉 データ固定、pを探す

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