2015問題

2015

1

def four2ten():
    four = input("4進数を入力してください")
    for i in four:
        if not ( i == "0" or i == "1" or i == "2" or i == "3"):
            return "4進数ではありません."
        
    ten = 0
    for i in range(len(four)):
        ten += 4** (len(four) - (i + 1 ) ) * int(four[i])
    return ten

print(four2ten())

27

2

def alpha2ten():
    alpha = input("アルファベットを入力してください")
    eight = ""
    for i in alpha:
        if not ( i == "a" or i == "b" or i == "c" or i == "d"or i == "e"or i == "f"or i == "g"or i == "h"):
            return "8進数ではありません."
        if i =="a":
            eight += "0"
        if i =="b":
            eight += "1"
        if i =="c":
            eight += "2"
        if i =="d":
            eight += "3"
        if i =="e":
            eight += "4"
        if i =="f":
            eight += "5"
        if i =="g":
            eight += "6"
        if i =="h":
            eight += "7"

    ten = 0
    for i in range(len(eight)):
        ten += 8 ** (len(eight) - (i + 1 ) ) * int(eight[i])
    return ten

print(alpha2ten())

83

3

MMXV

4

気をつけんのは特殊ルールのみ

import re

def rome2ten():
    rome = input("ローマ数字を入力してください")
    for i in rome:
        if not ( i == "I" or i == "V" or i == "X" or i == "L"or i == "C"or i == "D"or i == "M"):
            return "ローマ数字ではありません."
    
    # IV= q(4), IX = w(9), XL = e(40), XC = r(90), CD = t(400), CM = y(900)
    rome = rome.replace("IV","q")
    rome = rome.replace("IX","w")
    rome = rome.replace("XL","r")
    rome = rome.replace("XC","r")
    rome = rome.replace("CD","t")
    rome = rome.replace("CM","y")
    
    ten = 0
    for i in rome:
        if i == "I":
            ten += 1
        if i == "V":
            ten += 5
        if i == "X":
            ten += 10
        if i == "L":
            ten += 50
        if i == "C":
            ten += 100
        if i == "D":
            ten += 500
        if i == "M":
            ten += 1000
        if i == "q":
            ten += 4
        if i == "w":
            ten += 9
        if i == "e":
            ten += 40
        if i == "r":
            ten += 90
        if i == "t":
            ten += 400
        if i == "y":
            ten += 900
    return ten

print(rome2ten())

2009

5

気を使うのは各位の値が4 or 9のとき

def ten2rome():
    ten = input()
    rome = ""
    
    10 ** (len(ten) - 1)
    if (len(ten) == 4):
        rome += int(ten[0])*"M"
        if ten[1] == "4":
            rome += "CD"
        if ten[1] == "9":
            rome += "CM"
        if 9 > int(ten[1]) > 4:
            rome += "D" + (int(ten[1]) - 5) * "C"
        if 0 <= int(ten[1]) < 5:
            rome += int(ten[1]) * "C"
        if ten[2] == "4":
            rome += "XL"
        if ten[2] == "9":
            rome += "XC"
        if 9 > int(ten[2]) > 4:
            rome += "C" + (int(ten[2]) - 5) * "X"
        if 0 <= int(ten[2]) < 5:
            rome += int(ten[2]) * "X"
        if ten[3] == "4":
            rome += "IV"
        if ten[3] == "9":
            rome += "IX"
        if 9 > int(ten[3]) > 4:
            rome += "V" + (int(ten[3]) - 5) * "I"
        if 0 <= int(ten[3]) < 5:
            rome += int(ten[3]) * "I"
            
    if (len(ten) == 3):
        if ten[0] == "4":
            rome += "CD"
        if ten[0] == "9":
            rome += "CM"
        if 9 > int(ten[0]) > 4:
            rome += "D" + (int(ten[0]) - 5) * "C"
        if 0 <= int(ten[0]) < 5:
            rome += int(ten[0]) * "C"
        if ten[1] == "4":
            rome += "XL"
        if ten[1] == "9":
            rome += "XC"
        if 9 > int(ten[1]) > 4:
            rome += "C" + (int(ten[1]) - 5) * "X"
        if 0 <= int(ten[1]) < 5:
            rome += int(ten[1]) * "X"
        if ten[2] == "4":
            rome += "IV"
        if ten[2] == "9":
            rome += "IX"
        if 9 > int(ten[2]) > 4:
            rome += "V" + (int(ten[2]) - 5) * "I"
        if 0 <= int(ten[2]) < 5:
            rome += int(ten[2]) * "I"
            
    if (len(ten) == 2):
        if ten[0] == "4":
            rome += "XL"
        if ten[0] == "9":
            rome += "XC"
        if 9 > int(ten[0]) > 4:
            rome += "C" + (int(ten[0]) - 5) * "X"
        if 0 <= int(ten[0]) < 5:
            rome += int(ten[0]) * "X"
        if ten[1] == "4":
            rome += "IV"
        if ten[1] == "9":
            rome += "IX"
        if 9 > int(ten[1]) > 4:
            rome += "V" + (int(ten[1]) - 5) * "I"
        if 0 <= int(ten[1]) < 5:
            rome += int(ten[1]) * "I"
            
    if (len(ten) == 1):
        if ten[0] == "4":
            rome += "IV"
        if ten[0] == "9":
            rome += "IX"
        if 9 > int(ten[0]) > 4:
            rome += "V" + (int(ten[0]) - 5) * "I"
        if 0 <= int(ten[1]) < 5:
            rome += int(ten[0]) * "I"
    return rome

print(ten2rome())

MMIX

6