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Docker Tips

Last updated at Posted at 2024-08-08

Dockerfileでsourceコマンド使いたい

デフォルトは/bin/shなので、bashに変えてあげる

Dockerfile
FROM: xxx:latest

# bashを使うよう設定
SHELL ["/bin/bash","-c"]
# sourceコマンドが使える
RUN source ./xxx.sh

DockerfileのCOPYで上の階層を参照したい

環境

work/
 ├ text.txt
 ├ docker/
 │ └ docker-compose.yml
 │ └ Dockerfile
 └ lib/

問題

以下でエラー発生

Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:latest

COPY ../text.txt /home/text.txt

解決

  1. コンテキストをかえる。以下は例
    docker-compose.yml
    version: '3'
    services:
     service:
      build:
        context: ../
        dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile
      tty: true
    
  2. Dockerfileを書き換える
    Dockerfile
    FROM ubuntu:latest
    
    COPY text.txt /home/text.txt
    
    ※一つ上の階層がコンテキストになったため、「../」不要

Docker Composeで他プラットフォーム用コンテナを作りたい

事前状態

PC:LinuxPC(amd64) でbuildx使ってhello-worldできている

方法

docker-composeにplatformオプション付ける

docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
    service:
        image: hello-world
        platform: linux/arm64
        tty: true
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