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AtomS3 LiteとDS18B20で温度測定できずにハマった

Last updated at Posted at 2024-07-28

はじめに

WiFi接続で外の温度を測るためにAtomS3 Lite + DS18B20で測定ノードを組んだが難航中。
色々ソフトをひねくり返してM5.beginが原因のようだと判断しました。
なんとか動きました。

ハードの説明

AtomS3 Lite
DS18B20
ATOMICプロトキット
 温度センサDS18B20 DQ端子をプルアップ抵抗4.7kΩを内蔵して3.3Vに接続
 5V,GNDを引き出してニッケル水素電池×4本で駆動
 部品故障時はVH-3.96コネクタの端子ネジを緩めて交換、ハンダいらず
EXT.IO2
 I2C接続で8チャネル入出力に拡張

IMG_9072.JPG

ソフトの説明

 Arudino IDE 2.3.2
 M5AtomS3 1.0.0
 DallasTemperature 3.9.0
 M5Unified 0.1.16
 M5Unit-EXTIO2 1.0.3

サンプルプログラム

Arduino+DS18B20で温度測定してみたを参考にしています。
GPIOはG5です

#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>

// Data wire is plugged into port 5 on the Arduino
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 5

// Setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);

// Pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature. 
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);

void setup(void)
{
  // start serial port
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Dallas Temperature IC Control Library Demo");

  // Start up the library
  sensors.begin();
}

void loop(void)
{ 
  // call sensors.requestTemperatures() to issue a global temperature 
  // request to all devices on the bus
  Serial.print("Requesting temperatures...");
  sensors.requestTemperatures(); // Send the command to get temperatures
  Serial.println("DONE");

  Serial.print("Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: ");
  Serial.println(sensors.getTempCByIndex(0));

  delay(500);
}

正常な出力です

Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: 29.50
Requesting temperatures...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: 29.50
Requesting temperatures...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: 29.50
Requesting temperatures...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: 29.50
Requesting temperatures...DONE

これにM5.unified.hをつけてM5.beginを実行すると

#include <M5Unified.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>

// Data wire is plugged into port 5 on the Arduino
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 5

// Setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);

// Pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature. 
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);

void setup(void)
{
  auto cfg = M5.config(); // 設定用の構造体を代入。
  cfg.serial_baudrate = 9600;
  M5.begin(cfg);
  // start serial port
  Serial.println("Dallas Temperature IC Control Library Demo");

  // Start up the library
  sensors.begin();
}

void loop(void)
{ 
  // call sensors.requestTemperatures() to issue a global temperature 
  // request to all devices on the bus
  Serial.print("Requesting temperatures...");
  sensors.requestTemperatures(); // Send the command to get temperatures
  Serial.println("DONE");

  Serial.print("Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: ");
  Serial.println(sensors.getTempCByIndex(0));

  delay(500);
}

-127.00℃ ぇぇぇぇなんで

Requesting temperatures...res...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: -127.00
Requesting temperatures...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: -127.00
Requesting temperatures...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: -127.00
Requesting temperatures...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: -127.00

AtomS3の内臓スイッチも使いたいのでコレ困る。
M5Unifiedの完成度かと考えて#include AtomS3.hに置き換えても-127.00℃。
ハードの初期化がらみかな。
しばらく仕様書読んで試行錯誤です。

追記2024/07/31 初期化コードを追加して動いた

ののやま様がM5stack用に書かれたコードをよく見て・・・
pinMode(ONE_WIRE_BUS,INPUT);
sensors.begin();
の順番で初期化

#include <M5Unified.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>

// Data wire is plugged into port 5 on the Arduino
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 5

// Setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices (not just Maxim/Dallas temperature ICs)
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);

// Pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature. 
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);

void setup(void)
{
  auto cfg = M5.config(); // 設定用の構造体を代入。
  cfg.serial_baudrate = 9600;
  M5.begin(cfg);
  // start serial port
  Serial.println("Dallas Temperature IC Control Library Demo");
  pinMode(ONE_WIRE_BUS,INPUT); //【農系IoT】より初期化コード追加

  // Start up the library
  sensors.begin();
}

void loop(void)
{ 
  // call sensors.requestTemperatures() to issue a global temperature 
  // request to all devices on the bus
  Serial.print("Requesting temperatures...");
  sensors.requestTemperatures(); // Send the command to get temperatures
  Serial.println("DONE");

  Serial.print("Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: ");
  Serial.println(sensors.getTempCByIndex(0));

  delay(500);
}

動いた。長かった。

Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: 29.50
Requesting temperatures...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: 29.50
Requesting temperatures...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: 29.50
Requesting temperatures...DONE
Temperature for the device 1 (index 0) is: 29.50

DallasTemperatureのサイトに「動かないときは各処理系で聞いてね(意訳)」とあったのはこういうことか。本番プログラムに移植してWiFi飛ばします。

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