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Perl 6Advent Calendar 2015

Day 13

Perl6 の File Test operators

Posted at

こんばんは :whale2:
Perl 6 Advent Calendar 2015の13日目です。

今日はFile Test operatorsについて

File Test operators

operator description
:e Exists
:d Directory
:f File
:l Symbolic link
:r Readable
:w Writable
:x Executable
:s Size
:z Zero size

使い方

ファイルが存在するか

  • Perl5 では -e 検査対象 と書いていました。
use v5.18;

my $exists = '.bash_profile';

if( -e $exists ){
  say 'Exists'; #=> Exists
}
  • Perl6 ではこんな感じに書きます。
use v6;

my $exists = '.bash_profile';

if $exists.IO.e {
  say 'Exists'; #=> Exists
}
  • [参考] testコマンド
$ test -e .bash_profile && echo $?
0

読み取り可能か

  • Perl5
use v5.18;

my $readable = '.atom/packages/japanese-menu/package.json';

if( -r $readable ) {
  say 'Readable'; #=> Readable
}

# ファイルサイズ
say -s $readable; #=> 7956
  • Perl6
use v6;

my $readable = '.atom/packages/japanese-menu/package.json';

# こんな風にも書けます
if $readable.IO ~~ :r  {
  put 'Readable'; #=> Readable
}

# ファイルサイズ
put $readable.IO.s; #=> 7956

おわりです。

参考と注釈

class IO::Path - Perl 6 Documentation

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