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Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTSの無線LAN接続

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Ubuntu 18.04ではネット接続の設定には"Netplan"を利用する.
従来のバージョンで利用してきた"/etc/network/interfaces"を開いてみると以下のように記載されていた.

/etc/network/interfaces
# ifupdown has been replaced by netplan(5) on this system.  See
# /etc/netplan for current configuration.
# To re-enable ifupdown on this system, you can run:
#    sudo apt install ifupdown

Netplanの設定

デフォルトでは"/etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml"で設定されている.

/etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
# This file is generated from information provided by
# the datasource.  Changes to it will not persist across an instance.
# To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
network:
    ethernets:
        enp5s0:
            addresses: []
            dhcp4: true
            optional: true
    version: 2

これに設定を追記していき,無線LAN設定していく.
netplan.ioを参考にした.)

有線LANの設定は"ethernets"以下に記述し,無線LANの設定は"wifis"以下に記述する.
無線LANアダプタは"wlp9s0"として認識されていたので,以下の内容を追記する.

    wifis:
        wlp9s0:
            addresses: []
            dhcp4: true
            optional: true
            access-points:
                SSID1:
                    password: PASSWORD1
                SSID2:
                    password: PASSWORD2

なお,SSID1やPASSWORD1などは適宜修正する.(並列で記述することで複数設定が可能.)

また,無線LANの接続については"NetworkManager"を用いる必要があるらしい.
まずは,NetworkManagerをインストールし,設定ファイルの"renderer"オプションを追加する.

sudo apt-get install network-manager
/etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
# This file is generated from information provided by
# the datasource.  Changes to it will not persist across an instance.
# To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
network:
    ethernets:
        enp5s0:
            addresses: []
            dhcp4: true
            optional: true
    wifis:
        wlp9s0:
            addresses: []
            dhcp4: true
            optional: true
            access-points:
                SSID1:
                    password: PASSWORD1
                SSID2:
                    password: PASSWORD2
    version: 2
    renderer: NetworkManager

最後に

sudo netplan apply

で設定完了.

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