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Type 型の拡張

5
Last updated at Posted at 2018-10-23

System.Type 型のユーティリティ

拡張メソッド用に TypeExtensions クラスを用意

指定した型に代入可能か判断する

Type.IsAssignableFrom メソッドがあるが、指定した型「から」なので不便

public static bool IsAssignableTo(this Type type, Type to)
{
	return to?.IsAssignableFrom(type) ?? false;
}

指定したインターフェイスを実装するか判断する

public static bool HasInterface(this Type type, Type interfaceType)
{
	if (type == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(type));
	if (interfaceType != null)
	{
		foreach (var item in type.GetInterfaces())
		{
			if (item.Equals(interfaceType)) return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

数値型か判断する

public static bool IsNumeric(this Type type) => numericTypes.Contains(type);
static Type[] numericTypes = new[] { typeof(byte), typeof(sbyte), typeof(int), typeof(uint), typeof(short), typeof(ushort), typeof(long), typeof(ulong), typeof(float), typeof(double), typeof(decimal) };

//public static bool IsNumeric(this Type type)
//{
//	return type.IsPrimitive && (type != typeof(bool)) && (type != //typeof(char));
//}

Null 許容型か判断する

なぜ標準にないのか。。

public static bool IsNullable(this Type type)
{
	return type.IsGenericType && (type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>));
}

Null 許容型の基になる型を取得する

Null 許容型 だと Convert.ChangeType メソッドで型変換できないため、
Null 許容型の場合は基の型、それ以外はその型を使えるように。

public static Type GetUnderlyingType(this Type nullableType)
{
	return nullableType.IsNullable() ? Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(nullableType) : null;
}

public static Type GetUnderlyingTypeOrSelf(this Type type)
{
	return type.GetUnderlyingType() ?? type;
}

その他ユーティリティ

値が範囲内か判断

public static bool IsWithinRange<T>(this T value, T? lower, T? upper) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
{
	if (lower.HasValue && (value.CompareTo(lower.Value) < 0)) return false;
	if (upper.HasValue && (value.CompareTo(upper.Value) > 0)) return false;
	return true;
}
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