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Raspberry Pi > GPIO > C > i2c_send_command_180227.c > v0.1, v0.2 > GPIO24をHレベルで出力する

Last updated at Posted at 2018-02-27
Raspberry Pi 2 Model B (以下RPi)
Raspbian Jessie
Python 2.7.9

処理予定と状況

  • I2Cセンサーから測定値を読取る
  • 組込みCでの実装予定
  • Pythonでの動作チェックは完了
    • GitHubにあったコードで確認
    • ハードウェアは問題ない

GPIOのポート出力(OUT, IN)とレベル(High, Low)操作でのI2Cセンサー測定値の読取を実装する。

/dev/i2c-1を使わずに/sys/class/gpio/使用での実装とする。
(組込みでsoftware I2Cとして実装するため)。

こういう実装を作っておくことで、将来、別のセンサーの実装が必要な時に短時間で最終形(組込みC)の実装に到達するだろう。

参考

code v0.1 > GPIO24をHレベル出力

i2c_send_command_180227.c
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
v0.1 Feb. 27, 2018
  - test > set High for [GPIO_SCL]
  - add gpio_setDirection()
  - add gpio_setHigh()
  - add gpio_setExport()
*/


#define GPIO_SDA (25) // Pin# 22
#define GPIO_SCL (24) // Pin# 18

void gpio_setExport(int index, bool bfOn)
{
    int wfd;
    static char zbuf[10];
    if (bfOn) {
        wfd = open("/sys/class/gpio/export", O_WRONLY);
    } else {
        wfd = open("/sys/class/gpio/unexport", O_WRONLY);
    }
    sprintf(zbuf, "%d", index);
    write(wfd, zbuf, (int)strlen(zbuf));
    close(wfd);
}

void gpio_setHigh(int index, bool bfTrue)
{
    int wfd;
    static char zbuf[30];
    // 1234567890123456789012345678
    // /sys/class/gpio/gpioxx/value

    sprintf(zbuf, "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", index);
    wfd = open(zbuf, O_WRONLY);
    if (bfTrue) {
        write(wfd, "1", 1);
    } else {
        write(wfd, "0", 1);
    }
    close(wfd);
}

void gpio_setDirection(int index, bool bfOut)
{
    int wfd;
    static char zbuf[33];
    // 12345678901234567890123456789012
    // /sys/class/gpio/gpioxx/direction

    sprintf(zbuf, "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/direction", index);
    wfd = open(zbuf, O_WRONLY);
    if (bfOut) {
        write(wfd, "out", 3);
    } else {
        write(wfd, "in", 2);
    }
    close(wfd);
}

int main(){
    gpio_setExport(GPIO_SCL, /* bfOn=*/true);
    gpio_setDirection(GPIO_SCL, /* bfOut=*/true);
    gpio_setHigh(GPIO_SCL, /* bfTrue=*/true);
    //gpio_setHigh(GPIO_SCL, /* bfTrue=*/false);
    //gpio_setExport(GPIO_SDA, /* bfOn=*/false);
}
$ gcc i2c_send_command_180227.c -o i2c_send_command 
$ sudo ./i2c_send_command 

GPIO24のHレベルがassert状態になる。

v0.1では手じまいは手動で行うこと。

$ echo "24" > /sys/class/gpio/unexport

v0.1のコードはリソース消費の観点からは良くない。ポーティング前の実装まで済んだ段階で再考する予定。

link

code v0.2

(追記 2018/03/01)

i2c_send_command_180227.c
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
v0.2 Mar. 01, 2018
  - add s_zbuf[]
  - add [GPIO_HIGH], [GPIO_LOW]
  - refactor > change gpio_setHigh() to gpio_setLevel()
v0.1 Feb. 27, 2018
  - test > set High for [GPIO_SCL]
  - add gpio_setDirection()
  - add gpio_setHigh()
  - add gpio_setExport()
*/


#define GPIO_SDA (19) // Pin# 35
#define GPIO_SCL (26) // Pin# 37
#define GPIO_HIGH (true)
#define GPIO_LOW (false)

// 12345678901234567890123456789012
// /sys/class/gpio/gpioxx/direction
static char s_zbuf[40]; // buffer for sprintf()

void gpio_setExport(int index, bool bfOn)
{
    int wfd;
    
    if (bfOn) {
        wfd = open("/sys/class/gpio/export", O_WRONLY);
    } else {
        wfd = open("/sys/class/gpio/unexport", O_WRONLY);
    }
    sprintf(s_zbuf, "%d", index);
    write(wfd, s_zbuf, (int)strlen(s_zbuf));
    close(wfd);
}

void gpio_setLevel(int index, bool bfHigh)
{
    int wfd;

    sprintf(s_zbuf, "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", index);
    wfd = open(s_zbuf, O_WRONLY);
    if (bfHigh) {
        write(wfd, "1", 1);
    } else {
        write(wfd, "0", 1);
    }
    close(wfd);
}

void gpio_setDirection(int index, bool bfOut)
{
    int wfd;

    sprintf(s_zbuf, "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/direction", index);
    wfd = open(s_zbuf, O_WRONLY);
    if (bfOut) {
        write(wfd, "out", 3);
    } else {
        write(wfd, "in", 2);
    }
    close(wfd);
}

int main(){
    gpio_setExport(GPIO_SCL, /* bfOn=*/true);
    gpio_setDirection(GPIO_SCL, /* bfOut=*/true);
    gpio_setLevel(GPIO_SCL, GPIO_HIGH);

	// delay() or some other delay function 
    
    gpio_setLevel(GPIO_SCL, GPIO_LOW);
    
    // to unexport GPIO
    //gpio_setExport(GPIO_SDA, /* bfOn=*/false);

	return 0;
}
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