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python で、代入式(walrus演算子、セイウチ演算子)を使おう!②(備忘録)

Last updated at Posted at 2022-12-05

python で、代入式(walrus演算子、セイウチ演算子)を使おう!①(備忘録)の続きです。

# 野菜ジュース屋台の在庫
vegetables = {
    'tomato': 15,
    'melon': 9,
    'goya': 5
}

事例②(代入式なし)

次にトマトジュースの注文が入りました。
トマトは5個使います。

def make_tomato_juice(count):
    pass

def out_of_stock():
    print('out_of_stock')
    
count = vegetables.get('tomato', 0)
if count >= 5:
    make_tomato_juice(count)
else:
    out_of_stock()

この場合も、if文の1行目だけで使うcountを無駄に強調してしまっています。

事例②(代入式あり)

def make_tomato_juice(count):
    pass

def out_of_stock():
    print('out_of_stock')

if (count := vegetables.get('tomato', 0)) >= 5:
    make_tomato_juice(count)
else:
    out_of_stock()

代入式を使うことによって、コードが1文短くなり、countの無駄な強調がなくなりました。
※if文で、countの代入式と5を比較するために、括弧でくくっています。

おまけ

walrus(ウォルラス)は、「:=」がセイウチの顔を横にして、目と牙に見立てているみたいです。

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