EC2でRedmineを構築する手順

Redmineを構築する手順

Version

Package	Version
Redmine	3.4.2
Ruby	2.4.2
Apache	2.4.27
Passenger	5.1.8
Rails	5.1.4
MySQL	5.6.37

アプリケーションのディレクトリ構成

Name	Directory
Redmine	/opt/local/redmine/src
rbenv	/usr/local/src/.rbenv/

設定ファイル

Name	Directory
Passenger	/etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf
Redmine	/etc/httpd/conf.d/redmine.conf
Database	/opt/local/redmine/src/latest/config/database.yml
SMTP	/opt/local/redmine/src/latest/config/configuration.yml

===============================

準備

必要なものをインストール

$ yum -y install selinux-policy-targeted policycoreutils-python
$ yum -y install gcc kernel-devel kernel-headers gcc-c++ glibc-headers openssl-devel

# gitのインストール
$ yum install git

# RubyとPassengerのビルドに必要なヘッダファイルなどのインストール
$ yum install readline-devel libxml2 libxslt libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
$ yum install curl-devel

# redmineのビルドに必要なヘッダファイルなどのインストール
$ yum install ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel

必要なディレクトリ作成

$ mkdir -p /opt/local/redmine/src

SELinux security設定

$ vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
 #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
 #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
-SELINUX=enforcing
+SELINUX=disabled
 # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
 #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
 #     mls - Multi Level Security protection.

httpd24をインストール

$ yum install httpd24 httpd24-devel

$ chown -R apache. /var/log/httpd/
$ chkconfig httpd on

$ httpd -v
# バージョンより値が違い

Server version: Apache/2.4.27 (Amazon)
Server built:   Sep 15 2017 22:56:01

MySQLをインストール

インストール

$ rpm -ihv http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
$ yum install mysql-server mysql-devel

$ chkconfig mysqld on
$ service mysqld start

設定

# データベース初期設定
$ /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
# .....
# Set root password? [Y/n]
# ....

データベース作成

# Redmine用のデータベース作成
$ mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database redmine default character set utf8;
mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| redmine            |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `redmine`.* TO 'redmine_admin'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine_admin';
mysql> exit;

Rubyをインストール

$ git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git /usr/local/src/.rbenv/

$ echo 'export RBENV_ROOT="/usr/local/src/.rbenv"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
$ echo 'export PATH="${RBENV_ROOT}/bin:${PATH}"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
$ echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
$ cat /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh

export RBENV_ROOT="/usr/local/src/.rbenv"
export PATH="${RBENV_ROOT}/bin:${PATH}"
eval "$(rbenv init -)"

$ reboot

# 再SSHログイン
$ env | grep RBENV

RBENV_ROOT=/usr/local/src/.rbenv
RBENV_SHELL=bash

$ rbenv --version
# バージョンより値が違い

rbenv 1.1.1-6-g2d7cefe

$ git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git /usr/local/src/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
$ rbenv install -l

...
2.4.0
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.5.0-dev
...

# ruby-2.4.2をインストール
$ rbenv install -v 2.4.2

$ rbenv rehash
$ rbenv global 2.4.2

$ ruby -v
# バージョンより値が違い

ruby 2.4.2p198 (2017-09-14 revision 59899) [x86_64-linux]

Railsをインストール

$ gem update --system
$ gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
$ gem install bundler --no-rdoc --no-ri
$ gem install --no-ri --no-rdoc rails
$ rbenv rehash

$ rails -v
# バージョンより値が違い

Rails 5.1.4

Passengerをインストール

$ gem install passenger --no-rdoc --no-ri
$ rbenv rehash
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap bs=1M count=1024
$ mkswap /swap
$ swapon /swap

$ passenger-install-apache2-module
# ...
# ...
# ...
# 成功したら、
$ passenger-install-apache2-module --snippet > /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf
$ cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf

LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/src/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/passenger-5.1.8/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
<IfModule mod_passenger.c>
  PassengerRoot /usr/local/src/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/passenger-5.1.8
  PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/src/.rbenv/versions/2.4.2/bin/ruby
</IfModule>

Redmineをインストール

$ wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.4.2.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf redmine-3.4.2.tar.gz
$ mv redmine-3.4.2 /opt/local/redmine/src
$ ln -ns /opt/local/redmine/src/redmine-3.4.2 /opt/local/redmine/src/latest
$ ll /opt/local/redmine/src

total 4
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   36 Sep 29 19:23 latest -> /opt/local/redmine/src/redmine-3.4.2
drwxrwxr-x 18 1000 1000 4096 Jul 17 03:18 redmine-3.4.2

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/redmine.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    Alias /redmine /opt/local/redmine/src/latest/public
    <Directory "/opt/local/redmine/src/latest/public/">
        PassengerAppRoot /opt/local/redmine/src/latest/
        RailsEnv production
        RailsBaseURI /redmine
        Options -MultiViews
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Redmineの設定を行う

$ cd /opt/local/redmine/src/latest/config
$ cp database.yml.example database.yml
$ vim database.yml

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   adapter: mysql2
   database: redmine
   host: localhost
-  username: root
-  password: ""
+  username: redmine_admin
+  password: "redmine_admin"
   encoding: utf8

$ cd /opt/local/redmine/src/latest/config
$ cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml
$ vim configuration.yml

@@ -22,6 +22,23 @@
   #      address: "localhost"
   #      port: 25
   #
+
+
+
+  # ==== SMTP server at example.com using LOGIN authentication and checking HELO for foo.com
+  #
+  # email_delivery:
+    delivery_method: :smtp
+    smtp_settings:
+      address: "{SMTP_HOST}"
+      enable_starttls_auto: true
+      port: {SMTP_PORT}
+      authentication: :plain
+      domain: "{SERVER_HOST}"
+      user_name: {USER_NAME}
+      password: {USER_PASSWORD}
+
+
   # ==== SMTP server at example.com using LOGIN authentication and checking HELO for foo.com
   #
   #  email_delivery:

bundle installを行う

$ cd /opt/local/redmine/src/latest
$ bundle install --without development test --path vendor/bundle
$ bundle exec rake generate_secret_token

$ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate
$ RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=ja bundle exec rake redmine:load_default_data

Apacheを起動

$ cd /opt/local/redmine/src/
$ chown -R apache. redmine-3.4.2

$ service httpd restart
$ service httpd status
# pidより値が違い

httpd (pid  1201) is running...

画面確認

ブラウザで http://example.com/redmine をアクセスると、トップ画面が出る。

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