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ElixirAdvent Calendar 2023

Day 10

C - Repunit Trio を 部分的に Nx で解いた〜トヨタ自動車プログラミングコンテスト2023#8(AtCoder Beginner Contest 333)

Last updated at Posted at 2023-12-24

トヨタ自動車プログラミングコンテスト2023#8(AtCoder Beginner Contest 333)の C - Repunit Trio を部分的にNxを用いて解いたので報告します.

問題

部分的にNxを用いた解答例

defmodule Main do
  import Nx.Defn

  @s64_max Bitwise.bsl(1, 63) - 1

  def main() do
    n =
      IO.read(:line)
      |> String.trim()
      |> String.to_integer()

    a =
      0..333
      |> Stream.map(fn n -> repunit(n) end)
      |> Enum.take_while(& &1 <= @s64_max)

    t =
      a
      |> Enum.map(fn x ->
        a
        |> Enum.map(fn y ->
          a
          |> Enum.map(fn z ->
            x + y + z
          end)
        end)
      end)
      |> Nx.tensor(type: {:s, 64})

    1..n
    |> Enum.reduce(0, fn _, acc ->
      reduce_min_greater_than_n(t, acc, @s64_max)
    end)
    |> Nx.to_number()
    |> IO.puts()
  end

  def repunit(0), do: 1
  def repunit(n) when n > 0, do: 1 + 10 * repunit(n - 1)

  defn reduce_min_greater_than_n(t1, t2, t3) do
    t3 = Nx.multiply(Nx.less_equal(t1, t2), t3)
    t1 = Nx.multiply(Nx.greater(t1, t2), t1)
    Nx.add(t1, t3) |> Nx.reduce_min()
  end
end

考えられる全てのRepunit trioを求め,Enum.reducereduce_min_greater_than_nで小さいものから順に取り出すというアルゴリズムです.

reduce_min_greater_than_nは,次のようなロジックです.

  1. 第1引数t1のテンソルで,第2引数t2の値より小さいものを,第3引数t3で置き換えて,それ以外はそのままにする
  2. 1にNx.reduce_minを適用して,テンソル中の最小の値を取り出す

1を実現する方法は,Nxでは割とお決まりのパターンです.

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