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go, gin, docker-composeで環境構築する方法

Last updated at Posted at 2023-11-25

バックエンドにgoを使ってAPIを作る方法をまとめてみた。

●まずはディレクトリ構造
↓こんな感じ

myapp/
├── Dockerfile
├── docker-compose.yml
└── app/
    ├── main.go
    └── go.mod

Dockerfileの作成

FROM golang:1.18
WORKDIR /app
COPY app/go.* ./
RUN go mod download
COPY app/*.go ./
RUN go build -o /myapp
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["/myapp"]

docker-compose.ymlの作成

version: '3.8'
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    volumes:
      - ./app:/app

Goアプリケーションの作成

myapp/app/main.goとmyapp/app/go.modを作成。 ・go.modには以下の内容を記述
module myapp
go 1.18
require github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.8.1

・main.goには以下の内容を記述

package main
import (
    "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
func main() {
    r := gin.Default()
    r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
        c.JSON(200, gin.H{
            "message": "goの勉強開始!",
        })
    })
    r.Run()
}

コンテナをビルドして立ち上げる

docker-compose up --build
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