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Flaskでアップロードされた画像ファイルをOpenCVで読み込む方法

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参考: https://qiita.com/miyahan/items/7d629d00429c9f032a27

  • Flaskのrequest.filesから取得したファイル情報は、WerkzeugのFileStorageオブジェクトになっている
  • FileStorageのstreamはPythonの基本的なバイナリストリームであるio.BufferedIOBaseを継承している
  • これは要するにopen(FILE_NAME, "rb")した時に得られるものと同じと考えればいい

OpenCVでこのストリームを読み込むには、次のようにする。

import cv2
import numpy as np
from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/upload", methods = ["POST"])
def upload():
  stream = request.files['file'].stream
  img_array = np.asarray(bytearray(stream.read()), dtype=np.uint8)
  img = cv2.imdecode(img_array, 1)

ちなみにimdecodeの第二引数はimreadのそれと同じ意味だが、なぜかこちらは省略できない。

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