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EC2インスタンス上でk3dをインストールしてサービス起動チェックまで

Last updated at Posted at 2019-09-18

k3d

  • Kubernetes
  • k3sは1ノード専門だけれど、そのk3sを複数ノードで起動してクラスタ化してくれる
  • Docker上で動き、1つのノードが1コンテナ扱いで起動される

環境

  • AWS EC2
  • Amazon Linux 2

Dockerが動いていれば、Macでもいける模様

前提条件

yum -y install docker
systemctl start docker

k3dインストール

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rancher/k3d/master/install.sh | bash

kubectlインストール

curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/`curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt`/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl
chmod +x ./kubectl
sudo mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl
kubectl version

クラスタ作成

k3d create

環境変数

export KUBECONFIG=$(k3d get-kubeconfig)

Pod確認

kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

削除

k3d delete

nginxをデプロイしてみるテスト

nginx-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.7.5
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

デプロイ

kubectl apply -f nginx-deployment.yaml

Podへ接続するためのサービスデプロイ

kubectl expose deployment/nginx --type="NodePort" --port 80
kubectl get service

拒否られる

[root@ip-172-31-47-223 ~]# curl -i http://localhost:30757
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 30757: Connection refused

再チャレンジ

公式ドキュメントをみるとIngressとNodePortでのデプロイ方法が説明されている

Ingress

k3d create --api-port 6550 --publish 8081:80 --workers 2
export KUBECONFIG="$(k3d get-kubeconfig --name='k3s-default')"
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
kubectl create service clusterip nginx --tcp=80:80
nginx-ingress.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx
  annotations:
    ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "false"
spec:
  rules:
  - http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: nginx
          servicePort: 80
kubectl  apply -f nginx-ingress.yaml
curl localhost:8081/
k3d delete

NodePort

NodePortのPortへ直接アクセスしても接続できない。
下のコマンドの場合、NodePortのポートをローカルのポートと紐づけてあげるということをしているみたい。
よくよく考えてみると、ローカルではなくDocker上で動作をしているので、このような操作が必要なのかも。

k3d create --publish 8082:30080@k3d-k3s-default-worker-0 --workers 2

dockerコンテナの数は3つで、デフォルトサーバ1つとワーカー2つ

[root@ip-172-31-47-223 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
da228d6d1786        rancher/k3s:v0.7.0   "/bin/k3s agent"         23 minutes ago      Up 23 minutes                                 k3d-k3s-default-worker-1
b68c0032047f        rancher/k3s:v0.7.0   "/bin/k3s agent"         23 minutes ago      Up 23 minutes       0.0.0.0:8082->30080/tcp   k3d-k3s-default-worker-0
f2209b7494ea        rancher/k3s:v0.7.0   "/bin/k3s server --h…"   23 minutes ago      Up 23 minutes       0.0.0.0:6443->6443/tcp    k3d-k3s-default-server
export KUBECONFIG="$(k3d get-kubeconfig --name='k3s-default')"
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
nginx-nodeport.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - name: 80-80
    nodePort: 30080
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: NodePort
kubectl apply -f nginx-nodeport.yaml
curl localhost:8082/
k3s delete

参考

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