環境
- CentOS7 1708(Minimal)
準備
CentOS更新
$ yum update
依存関係インストール
$ yum install gcc gcc-c++ wget unzip automake curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
Gitを入れる
# https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/ 参考に最新のソースをwget
# 18/03/28 時点では 2.16.3
$ wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.16.3.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf git-2.16.3.tar.gz
$ cd git-2.16.3
$ make prefix=/usr/local all
$ make prefix=/usr/local install
これで以下のようにメッセージが出れば成功
$ git --version
# git version 2.16.3
anyenvを入れる
$ git clone https://github.com/riywo/anyenv ~/.anyenv
$ echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.anyenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile &&
$ echo 'eval "$(anyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile &&
$ exec $SHELL -l # Shell再読込
これで anyenvコマンドが使用できるはず。
$ anyenv
# anyenv
# Usage: anyenv <command> [<args>]
#
# Some useful anyenv commands are:
# commands List all available anyenv commands
# local Show the local application-specific Any version
# global Show the global Any version
# install Install a **env
# uninstall Uninstall a specific **anv
# version Show the current Any version and its origin
# versions List all Any versions available to **env
#
# See `anyenv help <command>' for information on a specific command.
# For full documentation, see: https://github.com/riywo/anyenv#readme
phpenvを入れる
$ anyenv install phpenv
$ exec $SHELL -l # Shell再読込
これでphpenvコマンドが使用できる。
$ phpenv
# phpenv:
# =======
# PHP multi-version installation and management utility.
#
# Usage: phpenv <command> [<args>]
#
# Some useful phpenv commands are:
# commands List all available phpenv commands
# configure Edit the current PHP's php.ini configuration file at location
# local Set or show the local application-specific PHP version
# global Set or show the global PHP version and update the Apache apxs
# shell Set or show the shell-specific PHP version
# install Install a PHP version using the php-build plugin
# uninstall Uninstall a specific PHP version using the php-build plugin
# rehash Rehash phpenv shims (run this after installing executables)
# version Show the current PHP version and its origin
# versions List all PHP versions available to phpenv
# which Display the full path to an executable
# whence List all PHP versions that contain the given executable
#
# See `phpenv help <command>' for information on a specific command.
# For full documentation, see: https://github.com/madumlao/phpenv#readme
phpのビルド環境を整える
phpに必要な依存関係をインストール
yum install libxml2-devel bison bison-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel httpd-devel enchant-devel libXpm libXpm-devel freetype-devel t1lib t1lib-devel gmp-devel libicu-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
php7.2から削除されたmcryptを付けるオプションをデフォルトのビルド設定から削除
sed -i -e '/--with-mcrypt/d' /root/.anyenv/envs/phpenv/plugins/php-build/share/php-build/default_configure_options
libtidyをyum標準で入れられないので使わないし面倒だから削除
sed -i -e '/--with-tidy/d' /root/.anyenv/envs/phpenv/plugins/php-build/share/php-build/default_configure_options
使う人は以下のコマンドでlibtidy-develを入れる。
$ yum install epel-release
$ yum --enablerepo=epel install libtidy-devel
このままビルドするとre2cを0.13.4以上にしろと言って怒られる。
が、yum標準リポジトリにはre2cは存在しないので、自分でビルドする。
$ git clone https://github.com/skvadrik/re2c
$ cd re2c
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install
phpをビルド
# インストールできる最新のものを探す
$ phpenv install -l
# (略)
# 7.1.0
# 7.1.1
# 7.1.2
# 7.1.3
# 7.1.4
# 7.1.5
# 7.1.6
# 7.1.7
# 7.1.8
# 7.1.9
# 7.1.10
# 7.1.11
# 7.1.12
# 7.1.13
# 7.1.14
# 7.1.15
# 7.1snapshot
# 7.2.0
# 7.2.1
# 7.2.2
# 7.2.3
# 7.2snapshot
# master
今回は7.2.3をビルドする。
$ phpenv install 7.2.3
[Info]: Loaded extension plugin
[Info]: Loaded apc Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded composer Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded github Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded uprofiler Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded xdebug Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded xhprof Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded zendopcache Plugin.
[Info]: php.ini-production gets used as php.ini
[Info]: Building 7.2.3 into /root/.anyenv/envs/phpenv/versions/7.2.3
Preparing]: /tmp/php-build/source/7.2.3
Compiling]: /tmp/php-build/source/7.2.3
[Compiling]から結構長い。
終わったら以下のコマンドでphpに割り当てるバージョンを7.2.3にする。
$ phpenv global 7.2.3
$ php -v
# PHP 7.2.3 (cli) (built: Mar 27 2018 23:08:09) ( NTS )
# Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
# Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
# with Zend OPcache v7.2.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
# with Xdebug v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 2002-2018, by Derick Rethans
ok.