Mastodonのbundle installでnative extensionのBuildErrorが発生した

MacにMastodonの開発環境を構築する際にエラーが発生した。
いくつかのgemがC言語のライブラリに依存しているので、自分でインストールしなければならないようだ。

環境

Mac OS 10.13
Ruby 2.5.1
Mastodon 2.3.3

状況

bundle installで下記のエラーが発生。

$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching https://github.com/ykzts/devise-two-factor.git
Fetching rake 12.3.1
Installing rake 12.3.1
Installing capistrano-yarn 2.0.2
Fetching xpath 3.0.0
Installing xpath 3.0.0
Fetching capybara 2.18.0
Installing capybara 2.18.0
Fetching charlock_holmes 0.7.6
Installing charlock_holmes 0.7.6 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory:
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/charlock_holmes-0.7.6/ext/charlock_holmes
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180420-1825-ayz6nd.rb extconf.rb
checking for -licui18n... no
checking for -licui18n... no


***************************************************************************************
*********** icu required (brew install icu4c or apt-get install libicu-dev) ***********
***************************************************************************************
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
    --with-icu-dir
    --without-icu-dir
    --with-icu-include
    --without-icu-include=${icu-dir}/include
    --with-icu-lib
    --without-icu-lib=${icu-dir}/lib
    --with-icui18nlib
    --without-icui18nlib
    --with-icui18nlib
    --without-icui18nlib

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-17/2.5.0-static/charlock_holmes-0.7.6/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/charlock_holmes-0.7.6 for
inspection.
Results logged to
/Users/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-17/2.5.0-static/charlock_holmes-0.7.6/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing charlock_holmes (0.7.6), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install charlock_holmes -v '0.7.6'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  charlock_holmes

解決

homebrewでicu4cをインストールする必要がある。

$ brew install icu4c

私の環境ではさらにcld3とidn-rubyのインストールに失敗したので、下記の通りにインストールした。

$ brew install protobuf
$ brew install libidn

これでbundle installに成功するようになった。