Cloud9でEveryday Rails Rspec環境構築（書籍2017-05-05時点）

概要

Cloud9でEveryday Rails Rspecの開発環境を構築する

目標

下記書籍でCloneしたRepositoryに対して、
rspecテストを実行したときに failures が 0 件になること

Everyday Rails - RSpecによるRailsテスト入門（買いましょう）
https://leanpub.com/everydayrailsrspec-jp

環境

• ruby 2.3.3p222
• rails 4.1.1
• rspec 3.1.0
• rake 12.1.0

注意点

ruby 2.4.0, Selenium-WebDriverは使わない
feature specではphantomjsを使用する

手順

1. Cloud9でWorkSpace作成
2. SetUp - bundle update, rspec実行
3. warning解消
4. failure解消
5. rspec実行

1. Cloud9でWorkSpace作成、rspec実行

[Clone from Git or Mercurial URL]
https://github.com/everydayrails/rails-4-1-rspec-3-0

[Template]
Ruby

※最新のリポジトリは下記 (2017年時点)
https://github.com/everydayrails/everydayrails-rspec-2017

2. SetUp - bundle update, rspec実行

環境のSetUp

１．Cloud9のWorkspace起動後に下記の警告文が表示される（2017/10現在）
ruby-2.1.1 is not installed.
To install do: 'rvm install ruby-2.1.1'

そのまま2.1.1をインストールしてもよいが、Verが古いので2.3.3を入れる
#rvmでインストール可能なVer一覧を確認
rvm list known
rvm install ruby-2.3.3
rvm --default use ruby-2.3.3

２．bundler（Rubyのライブラリ管理ツール）をインストールする
gem install bundler

この時点で bundle install/update すると下記エラーが発生するのでruby_depを入れる
Gem::InstallError: ruby_dep requires Ruby version >= 2.2.5, ~> 2.2.
An error occurred while installing ruby_dep (1.5.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install ruby_dep -v '1.5.0'` succeeds before bundling.

gem install ruby_dep -v '1.5.0'
bundle update

#rvmの切り替えや必要なgemをインストール後、rspecテストプログラムを実行
rspec

rspec実行結果（修正前）

:~/workspace (master) $ rspec

/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb:285: warning: circular argument reference - now
RubyDep: WARNING: Your Ruby is outdated/buggy.
RubyDep: WARNING: Your Ruby is: 2.3.0 (buggy). Recommendation: upgrade to 2.3.1.
RubyDep: WARNING: (To disable warnings, see:http://github.com/e2/ruby_dep/wiki/Disabling-warnings )

ContactsController
  administrator access
    behaves like public access to contacts
      GET #index
        with params[:letter]
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.1/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb:74: warning: circular argument reference - reflection
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.1/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb:78: warning: circular argument reference - reflection
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.1/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb:82: warning: circular argument reference - reflection
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.1/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb:101: warning: circular argument reference - reflection
：
（中略）
：
About BigCo modal

  An error occurred in an after hook
    Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError: Could not find Firefox binary (os=linux). Make sure Firefox is installed or set the path manually with Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Binary.path=
    occurred at /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.43.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/firefox/binary.rb:127:in `path`

  toggles display of the modal about display (FAILED - 3)
：
：
：
Failures:

  1) ContactsController administrator access behaves like full access to contacts PATCH #update invalid attributes does not change the contact's attributes
     'Failure/Error: expect(assigns(:contact).reload.attributes).to eq contact.attributes'
：
：
：
'82 examples, 5 failures, 1 pending'

複数のwarningとfailureが出てしまう
この記事では上記問題の解消手順を記載する

3. warning解消

3-1. warning: circular argument reference - now の修正
3-2. warning: circular argument reference - reflection の修正

3-1. warning: circular argument reference - now の修正

/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb

time_zone.rbの修正

vi /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb

[Line285] def parse(str, now=now)
      --> def parse(str, now=now())

3-2. warning: circular argument reference - reflection の修正

has_many_association.rbの修正

vi /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/activerecord-4.1.1/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb


[Line 74] def has_cached_counter?(reflection = reflection)
      --> def has_cached_counter?(reflection = reflection())

[Line 78] def cached_counter_attribute_name(reflection = reflection)
      --> def cached_counter_attribute_name(reflection = reflection())

[Line 82] def update_counter(difference, reflection = reflection)
      --> def update_counter(difference, reflection = reflection())

[Line101] def inverse_updates_counter_cache?(reflection = reflection)
      --> def inverse_updates_counter_cache?(reflection = reflection())

4. failuer解消

4-1. Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError
4-2. expect(assigns(:contact).reload.attributes).to eq contact.attributes

4-1.Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError

実行コマンド

gem uninstall selenium-webdriver

GemFileを修正

group :test do
  gem "faker", "~> 1.4.3"
  gem "capybara", "~> 2.4.3"
  gem "database_cleaner", "~> 1.3.0"
  gem "launchy", "~> 2.4.2"
  #下記のgemを削除
  #gem "selenium-webdriver", "~> 2.43.0"
  #下記のgemを追加
  gem 'poltergeist'
  gem 'shoulda-matchers', '~> 2.6.2'
end

Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError: Could not find Firefox binary (os=linux). Make sure Firefox is installed or set the path manually with Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Binary.path=

実行コマンド

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xvfb -y
sudo apt-get install firefox xvfb -y

sudo npm install -g phantomjs

上記PackageをInstallするとSeleniumが起動できるようになるが、
Rspec実行中にブラウザテストの段階で処理が止まってしまう

rails_helper.rb

c9 open /home/ubuntu/workspace/spec/rails_helper.rb  

require 'capybara/poltergeist'
Capybara.javascript_driver = :poltergeist

[参考]https://github.com/teampoltergeist/poltergeist

4-2.expect(assigns(:contact).reload.attributes).to eq contact.attributes

rspec実行結果

Failures:

  1) ContactsController user access behaves like full access to contacts PATCH #update invalid attributes does not change the contact's attributes
     Failure/Error: expect(assigns(:contact).reload.attributes).to eq contact.attributes

       expected: {"id"=>2, "firstname"=>"Lawrence", "lastname"=>"Smith", "email"=>"[e-mail]", "created_at"=>Sun, 04 Jun 2017 11:55:02 UTC +00:00, "updated_at"=>Sun, 04 Jun 2017 11:55:02 UTC +00:00}
            got: {"id"=>2, "firstname"=>"Lawrence", "lastname"=>"Smith", "email"=>"[e-mail]", "created_at"=>Sun, 04 Jun 2017 11:55:02 UTC +00:00, "updated_at"=>Sun, 04 Jun 2017 11:55:02 UTC +00:00}

期待値と結果は同一に見えるが、timestampがmicrosecond以下で異なっている

contacts_controller.rbの修正

vi /home/ubuntu/workspace/spec/controllers/contacts_controller_spec.rb

[Line 198] 
 it "does not change the contact's attributes" do
          expect(assigns(:contact).reload.attributes).to eq contact.attributes
FIX->     expect(assigns(:contact).reload.attributes).to eq contact.reload.attributes

[参考]https://github.com/everydayrails/rails-4-1-rspec-3-0/issues/48

5. rspec実行

実行コマンド

cd ~/workspace
bundle update
rspec

rspec実行結果（修正後）

Finished in 8.17 seconds (files took 2.52 seconds to load)
82 examples, 0 failures, 1 pending

6. 番外編、Gitでの操作

EverydayRailsの各単元は下記コマンドで確認できる
git branch -l
特定の単元についてのソースコードを取得したい場合は下記コマンドを実行する
git pull [branch name]

GitHubでリポジトリを作成後、下記コマンドを実行

#現在のRemoteBranchを確認
git remote -v
origin  [e-mail]:everydayrails/rails-4-1-rspec-3-0.git (fetch)
origin  [e-mail]:everydayrails/rails-4-1-rspec-3-0.git (push)

#現在のRemoteBranchを削除
git remote rm origin

#自分のRemoteBranchを追加
git remote add origin [e-mail]:[YourGitName]/[GitRepoName].git
git remote -v
origin  [e-mail]:[YourGitName]/[GitRepoName].git (fetch)
origin  [e-mail]:[YourGitName]/[GitRepoName].git (push)
git add -A
git commit -m 'Fix Failuer with EverydayRails-Rspec'
git push -u origin master