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組み込みのデータ型を勉強する(1) リスト型

Last updated at Posted at 2020-03-13

#本記事について
組み込みのデータ型のうちリスト型についてまとめる

・Python3を想定
・コードに対して説明が少なめ

#リストの基本情報
定義
・Pythonでリストを定義するには, [ ]を用いる.
・[ ]の中に要素を並べ, それらを",(カンマ)"で区切る.

>>> animal = ['cow', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey']

要素の取り出し

>>> animal = ['cow', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey']
>>> animal[0]
'cow'
>>> animal[-1]
'fox'
>>> animal[1:3]
['horse', 'fox']

要素入れ替え

>>> animal[0] = 'dog'
['dog', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey']

要素の追加・削除

>>> animal = ['cow', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey']
>>> animal + ['dog', 'cat'] #要素の追加
['cow', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey', 'dog', 'cat']
>>> del animal[5] #要素の削除
>>> animal
['cow', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey', 'cat']

リストの長さ

>>> len(animal)
5

#リストで使えるメソッド一覧

  1. list.append(x)
>>> animal = ['cow', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey']
>>> animal.append('dog')
['cow', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey', 'dog']
  1. list.count(x)
>>> animal = ['cow', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey', 'cow']
>>> animal.count('cow')
2
  1. list.reverse()
>>> animal = ['cow', 'horse', 'fox', 'rabbit', 'monkey']
>>> animal.reverse()
['monkey', 'rabbit', 'fox', 'horse', 'cow']
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