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CollectionUtilsのとっても簡単なサンプル

Last updated at Posted at 2016-02-03

初めましてこんにちは。

Qiitaデビューということで題材を悩みましたが、
JavaでApache Commons Collectionsを使用するサンプルを記載します。

ClosureとかPredicate、Transformerなんて分かりにくいですよね?
参考にしてみてください。

Apache Commons Collections 4.1 API

※ちょっとコード修正しました。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.Closure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.IterableUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

/** サンプルクラス */
public class CommonsCollectionsSample {
  /** 人物クラス */
  @AllArgsConstructor
  @Data
  class Person {
    /** ID */
    private int id;
    /** 名前 */
    private String name;
    /** グループ */
    private int group;
  }

  /** サンプル */
  public void sample() {
    // 人物リスト
    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>() {
      {
        add(new Person(1, "a", 1));
        add(new Person(2, "b", 1));
        add(new Person(3, "c", 2));
        add(new Person(4, "d", 2));
        add(new Person(5, "e", 2));
      }
    };

    // 全て出力
    IterableUtils.forEach(list, new Closure<Person>() {
      @Override
      public void execute(Person person) {
        System.out.println(person.toString());
      }
    });
    System.out.println("----------");

    // 名前リストを作る
    List<String> nameList = CollectionUtils.collect(
      list, new Transformer<Person, String>() {
      @Override
      public String transform(Person person) {
        return person.getName();
      }}, new ArrayList<String>());

    // 全て出力
    IterableUtils.forEach(nameList, new Closure<String>() {
      @Override
      public void execute(String name) {
        System.out.println(name);
      }
    });
    System.out.println("----------");

    // グループ1だけに絞る
    CollectionUtils.filter(list, new Predicate<Person>() {
      @Override
      public boolean evaluate(Person person) {
        return person.getGroup() == 1;
      }
    });

    // 全て出力
    IterableUtils.forEach(list, new Closure<Person>() {
      @Override
      public void execute(Person person) {
        System.out.println(person.toString());
      }
    });
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new CommonsCollectionsSample() {
      {
        sample();
      }
    };
  }
}

実行結果は下記の通りです。

CommonsCollectionsSample.Person(id=1, name=a, group=1)
CommonsCollectionsSample.Person(id=2, name=b, group=1)
CommonsCollectionsSample.Person(id=3, name=c, group=2)
CommonsCollectionsSample.Person(id=4, name=d, group=2)
CommonsCollectionsSample.Person(id=5, name=e, group=2)
----------
a
b
c
d
e
----------
CommonsCollectionsSample.Person(id=1, name=a, group=1)
CommonsCollectionsSample.Person(id=2, name=b, group=1)
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