概要
本書ではlogコマンドを利用してmacOSのError,Faultログを抽出し、CSVファイルにログを出力するコマンドを作成します。また当日に発生したError,FaultログのみをCSVに出力するシェルスクリプトを作成します。
動作環境
macOS Catalina (MacBookAir2019)
1.error,Faultログの出力
- ログを出力するにはターミナルを開き、
log showと入力しEnterを押下します。コマンドを実行すると全てのログが出力されます。
% log show | more
Timestamp Thread Type Activity PID TTL
2020-05-05 19:16:40.063938-0700 0x0 Timesync 0x0 0 0 === system boot: 571DA786-615F-4413-944B-1D34B63BA616
2020-05-05 19:16:40.063938-0700 0x0 Timesync 0x0 0 0 === log class: TTL more than 14 days begins
2020-05-05 19:16:40.063938-0700 0x0 Timesync 0x0 0 0 === log class: persist begins
2020-05-05 19:16:40.063980-0700 0x0 Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: mem_actual: 0x400000000
(非常に長いため省略)
- Errorログのみを出力するには
log show --predicate 'messageType == "error"'と入力しEnterを押下します。
% log show --predicate 'messageType == "error"' | more
Timestamp Thread Type Activity PID TTL
2020-05-05 19:16:42.931110-0700 0x26a Error 0x0 72 0 opendirectoryd: [com.apple.opendirectoryd:default] Failed to open file <private> [2: No such file or directory]
2020-05-05 19:16:42.949256-0700 0x2bc Error 0x0 72 0 opendirectoryd: [com.apple.opendirectoryd:default] Failed to open file <private> [2: No such file or directory]
2020-05-05 19:16:42.976184-0700 0x2c1 Error 0x0 72 0 opendirectoryd: [com.apple.opendirectoryd:default] Failed to open file <private> [2: No such file or directory]
2020-05-05 19:16:42.977242-0700 0x2bf Error 0x20 102 0 tccd: (libsqlite3.dylib) [com.apple.libsqlite3:logging-persist] cannot open file at line 43353 of [378230ae7f]
(非常に長いため省略)
- Faultログのみを出力するには
log show --predicate 'messageType == "fault"'と入力しEnterを押下します。
% log show --predicate 'messageType == "fault"' | more
Timestamp Thread Type Activity PID TTL
2020-05-05 19:17:29.320269-0700 0x394 Fault 0x0 0 0 kernel: (IOAcceleratorFamily2) bool IOAccelDisplayPipe::init_framebuffer_resource(IOAccelResource2 *): getPixelInformation for framebuffer 0 failed
2020-05-05 19:17:29.559630-0700 0x394 Fault 0x0 0 0 kernel: (IOAcceleratorFamily2) virtual IOReturn IOAccelLegacySurface::set_id_mode(uint32_t, uint32_t): Surface mode contains bad bits
2020-05-05 19:17:29.559788-0700 0x394 Fault 0x0 0 0 kernel: (IOAcceleratorFamily2) virtual IOReturn IOAccelLegacySurface::set_id_mode(uint32_t, uint32_t): Surface mode contains bad bits
2020-05-05 19:17:29.559875-0700 0x394 Fault 0x0 0 0 kernel: (IOAcceleratorFamily2) virtual IOReturn IOAccelLegacySurface::set_id_mode(uint32_t, uint32_t): Surface mode contains bad bits
(非常に長いため省略)
2.Error,FaultログをCSVに出力する
- リダイレクトを使用してError,FaultログをCSVに出力します。
% log show --predicate 'messageType == "error"'>/tmp/test2/errorlog.csv
% log show --predicate 'messageType == "fault"'>/tmp/test2/faultlog.csv
% ls -la /tmp/test2
total 57360
drwxr-xr-x 4 yuichiwest wheel 128 5 24 19:46 .
drwxrwxrwt 15 root wheel 480 5 24 19:47 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 yuichiwest wheel 26946597 5 24 19:45 errorlog.csv
-rw-r--r-- 1 yuichiwest wheel 1497197 5 24 19:46 faultlog.csv
% cat /tmp/test2/errorlog.csv | more
Timestamp Thread Type Activity PID TTL
2020-05-05 19:16:42.931110-0700 0x26a Error 0x0 72 0 opendirectoryd: [com.apple.opendirectoryd:default] Failed to open file <private> [2: No such file or directory]
2020-05-05 19:16:42.949256-0700 0x2bc Error 0x0 72 0 opendirectoryd: [com.apple.opendirectoryd:default] Failed to open file <private> [2: No such file or directory]
2020-05-05 19:16:42.976184-0700 0x2c1 Error 0x0 72 0 opendirectoryd: [com.apple.opendirectoryd:default] Failed to open file <private> [2: No such file or directory]
2020-05-05 19:16:42.977242-0700 0x2bf Error 0x20 102 0 tccd: (libsqlite3.dylib) [com.apple.libsqlite3:logging-persist] cannot open file at line 43353 of [378230ae7f]
(省略)
% cat /tmp/test2/faultlog.csv | more
Timestamp Thread Type Activity PID TTL
2020-05-05 19:17:29.320269-0700 0x394 Fault 0x0 0 0 kernel: (IOAcceleratorFamily2) bool IOAccelDisplayPipe::init_framebuffer_resource(IOAccelResource2 *): getPixelInformation for framebuffer 0 failed
2020-05-05 19:17:29.559630-0700 0x394 Fault 0x0 0 0 kernel: (IOAcceleratorFamily2) virtual IOReturn IOAccelLegacySurface::set_id_mode(uint32_t, uint32_t): Surface mode contains bad bits
2020-05-05 19:17:29.559788-0700 0x394 Fault 0x0 0 0 kernel: (IOAcceleratorFamily2) virtual IOReturn IOAccelLegacySurface::set_id_mode(uint32_t, uint32_t): Surface mode contains bad bits
2020-05-05 19:17:29.559875-0700 0x394 Fault 0x0 0 0 kernel: (IOAcceleratorFamily2) virtual IOReturn IOAccelLegacySurface::set_id_mode(uint32_t, uint32_t): Surface mode contains bad bits
(省略)
- Excelの区切り位置を設定することでログを見やすく表示することができます。
3.当日に発生したError,Faultログのみを出力するシェルスクリプトを作成する
- シェルスクリプトの動作内容
-
当日の日付を変数に出力する
-
保存先を変数に出力する
-
Error,Faultログを指定した日付、保存先にCSVとして出力する
- シェルスクリプトの内容
# !/bin/sh
<< COMMENTOUT
logsearch(macOS)
Copyright (c) 2020 yuichi1992_west
This software is released under the MIT License.
http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
COMMENTOUT
# Get today's date
log_date=`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`
# Specify the log storage location
log_space='/tmp/test3'
# Output error log
log show --predicate 'messageType == "error"' | grep "${log_date}" > "${log_space}"/error_log_"${log_date}".csv
# Output fault log
log show --predicate 'messageType == "fault"' | grep "${log_date}" > "${log_space}"/fault_log_"${log_date}".csv
exit 0
- 動作結果
% bash logsearch.sh
% ls -la /tmp/test3
total 6656
drwxr-xr-x 4 yuichiwest wheel 128 5 24 20:09 .
drwxrwxrwt 18 root wheel 576 5 24 20:15 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 yuichiwest wheel 2928838 5 24 20:09 error_log_2020-05-24.csv
-rw-r--r-- 1 yuichiwest wheel 137697 5 24 20:10 fault_log_2020-05-24.csv
% cat /tmp/test3/error_log_2020-05-24.csv | more
2020-05-24 10:08:52.588855+0900 0x31a Error 0x0 139 0 opendirectoryd: [com.apple.opendirectoryd:default] Failed to open file <private> [2: No such file or directory]
2020-05-24 10:08:52.742746+0900 0x32f Error 0x0 139 0 opendirectoryd: [com.apple.opendirectoryd:default] Failed to open file <private> [2: No such file or directory]
2020-05-24 10:08:52.744104+0900 0x2c4 Error 0x0 151 0 displaypolicyd: (CoreFoundation) [com.apple.defaults:User Defaults] All kCFPreferencesCurrentUser domains in this process will be volatile, because homeDirPath starts with /var/empty
2020-05-24 10:08:52.745015+0900 0x32f Error 0x0 139 0 opendirectoryd: [com.apple.opendirectoryd:default] Failed to open file <private> [2: No such file or directory]
(省略)
% cat /tmp/test3/fault_log_2020-05-24.csv | more
2020-05-24 10:08:53.089823+0900 0x3a3 Fault 0x190 183 14 contextstored: (CoreFoundation) [com.apple.defaults:User Defaults] Couldn't read values in CFPrefsPlistSource<0x7fe9b7707ce0> (Domain: kCFPreferencesAnyApplication, User: kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, ByHost: No, Container: (null), Contents Need Refresh: No): accessing preferences outside an application's container requires user-preference-read or file-read-data sandbox access
2020-05-24 10:08:53.090168+0900 0x3a3 Fault 0x191 183 14 contextstored: (CoreFoundation) [com.apple.defaults:User Defaults] Couldn't read values in CFPrefsPlistSource<0x7fe9b7707fb0> (Domain: kCFPreferencesAnyApplication, User: kCFPreferencesAnyUser, ByHost: Yes, Container: (null), Contents Need Refresh: No): accessing preferences outside an application's container requires user-preference-read or file-read-data sandbox access
2020-05-24 10:08:53.277770+0900 0x43c Fault 0x1f2 183 14 contextstored: (KnowledgeMonitor) [com.apple.coreduet.knowledge:] Requested the previousEvent from instantState in setCurrentEvent, but received nil in stream: Backlight.
2020-05-24 10:08:53.278484+0900 0x43b Fault 0x1f5 183 14 contextstored: (KnowledgeMonitor) [com.apple.coreduet.knowledge:] Requested the previousEvent from instantState in setCurrentEvent, but received nil in stream: ChargerPluggedInState.
(省略)
最後に
macOSのError,Faultログを出力することで、ハードウェアやアプリケーションの不具合を調査するのに役立つと思います。またCSVに出力することでExcelを利用してログデータを加工でき、ログデータによる不具合の調査がやりやすくなると思います。