lambyを使ってみる

はじめに

先月、AWS SAMを利用してrubyをlambdaで動かせることは分かったのですが、railsをlambdaで動かせないかと調べたところ、lambyが出てきたのでこの記事は調査禄となります。
(lambyそのものは前々から知ってたものの、今まで触ったことがなかったので今回が初となります)

スタートアップに準じて触ってみる

準備

quick-start記載の以下のコマンドを実行

$ docker run \
  --rm \
  --interactive \
  --volume "${PWD}:/var/task" \
  ghcr.io/rails-lambda/lamby-cookiecutter \
  "gh:rails-lambda/lamby-cookiecutter"

プロジェクト名を入力

project_name [my_awesome_lambda]: learning_deliverable

コンテナの中に入り、awsの設定を行う

aws configure

開発環境

初期設定などを実施

./bin/setup

./bin/setupの内容

#!/bin/sh
set -e

echo '== Installing dependencies =='
bundle install

echo "== Preparing database =="
./bin/rails db:prepare

echo "== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
./bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear

echo "== Restarting application server =="
./bin/rails restart

# ./bin/yarn

ローカルでサーバー起動

./bin/rails s

AWSへデプロイ

テンプレートを変更

template.yaml

Globals:
  Function:
    Architectures:
-     - arm64
+     - x86_64

gemfileの最後に追記

gem 'rack' , '2.2.6.4'

本番用のdockerfileを修正

Dockerfile

# Shared image, envs, packages for both devcontainer & prod.
FROM ruby:3.2-bullseye

# Install the AWS Lambda Runtime Interface Client & Crypteia for secure SSM-backed envs.
RUN gem install 'aws_lambda_ric'
COPY --from=ghcr.io/rails-lambda/crypteia-extension-debian:1 /opt /opt
ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bundle/bin/aws_lambda_ric" ]
ENV LD_PRELOAD=/opt/lib/libcrypteia.so

# Create a secure user for prod and app directory.
RUN mkdir /app \
    && groupadd -g 10001 app \
    && useradd -u 10000 -g app app \
    && chown -R app:app /app
USER app
WORKDIR "/app"

# Copy prod application files and set handler.
ENV BUNDLE_IGNORE_CONFIG=1
ENV BUNDLE_PATH=./vendor/bundle
ENV BUNDLE_CACHE_PATH=./vendor/cache
ENV RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES=1
COPY . .
+ RUN bundle exec rails assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

CMD ["config/environment.Lamby.cmd"]

アカウントの権限は前回と同じものを利用します
https://qiita.com/youfuku/items/38f582889a05027f713f

./bin/deploy

./bin/deployの内容

#!/bin/sh
set -e

RAILS_ENV=${RAILS_ENV-production}

AWS_REGION=${AWS_REGION-$(aws configure get region || echo 'us-east-1')}
AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=$(aws sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text)
IMAGE_REPOSITORY="${AWS_ACCOUNT_ID}.dkr.ecr.${AWS_REGION}.amazonaws.com/learning-deliverable"

if [ "$CI" != "true" ]; then
  echo "== Cleaning dev dependencies for local deploy. Run ./bin/setup again afterward! =="
  rm -rf ./.bundle \
         ./vendor/bundle
fi

echo '== Create ECR Repo if needed. =='
aws ecr describe-repositories \
  --repository-names "learning-deliverable" \
  --region "$AWS_REGION" > /dev/null || \
aws ecr create-repository \
  --repository-name "learning-deliverable" \
  --image-tag-mutability "MUTABLE" \
  --image-scanning-configuration "scanOnPush=true" \
  --region "$AWS_REGION" > /dev/null || true

echo '== Bundle For Deployment =='
bundle config --global silence_root_warning true
bundle config --local deployment true
bundle config --local without 'development test'
bundle config --local path './vendor/bundle'
bundle install --quiet --jobs 4

echo "== Asset Hosts & Precompiling =="
NODE_ENV='production' ./bin/rails assets:precompile

if [ "$CI" = "true" ]; then
  echo "== Cleanup Unused Files & Directories =="
  rm -rf \
    log \
    node_modules \
    test \
    tmp \
    vendor/bundle/ruby/*/cache
fi

echo "== SAM build =="
sam build \
  --parameter-overrides \
    RailsEnv="${RAILS_ENV}"

echo "== SAM package =="
sam package \
  --region "$AWS_REGION" \
  --template-file ./.aws-sam/build/template.yaml \
  --output-template-file ./.aws-sam/build/packaged.yaml \
  --image-repository "$IMAGE_REPOSITORY"

echo "== SAM deploy =="
sam deploy \
  --region "$AWS_REGION" \
  --template-file ./.aws-sam/build/packaged.yaml \
  --stack-name "learning-deliverable-${RAILS_ENV}" \
  --image-repository "$IMAGE_REPOSITORY" \
  --capabilities "CAPABILITY_IAM" \
  --parameter-overrides \
    RailsEnv="${RAILS_ENV}"

if [ "$CI" != "true" ]; then
  echo "== Cleaning prod deploy dependencies from local. =="
  rm -rf ./.bundle \
         ./vendor/bundle \
         ./node_modules \
         ./public/assets
fi

完了したら、こんな感じにログが出力される

CloudFormation outputs from deployed stack
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outputs                                                                                                                                                                                                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key                 RailsLambdaUrl                                                                                                                                                                               
Description         Lambda Function URL                                                                                                                                                                          
Value               https://q6v2mqfadjczbm4t3dtzywb3ni0tregp.lambda-url.ap-northeast-1.on.aws/                                                                                                                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

URLにアクセスすると、railsの初期ページが表示されてました！

後片付け

リポジトリの削除

aws ecr delete-repository --repository-name "learning-deliverable" --force

sam delete --stack-name "learning-deliverable-production"

さいごに

今回、quick-startを元に初期ページを表示しました。
これが何処まで通用するのかは分からないので、何かを作りながら試そうかと思います