CentOS7にLAMP環境を構築する

参考サイト

isoの取得

ネットワーク周りについて

nmtui

デバイスの接続

• デバイス一覧
  nmcli device

• 特定のデバイス詳細を確認する
  nmcli device show ほげほげ

• デバイスの有効化
  nmcli connection up ほげ

• デバイスの無効化
  nmcli connection down ほげ

• 自動接続の有効化
  nmcli con mod hoge connection.autoconnect "yes"

こんな書き方もできる

nmcli con mod eno16777728 connection.autoconnect "yes"
nmcli con mod eno16777728 ipv4.addresses "192.168.101.2/24"
nmcli con mod eno16777728 ipv4.method "manual"

• 旧 cycconfig
  ip addr

• ネットワークの再起動
  systemctl restart network.service

# ln -s -f /dev/null /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# rm -rf /dev/.udev/
# rm -f /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules

PHP7

• ライブラリなどをyumでインストールする

yum install git autoconf automake libtool openssl* wget gcc gcc-c++ bison libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libwebp-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel libxslt-devel 

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://elders.princeton.edu/data/puias/unsupported/6/x86_64/libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.puias6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://elders.princeton.edu/data/puias/unsupported/6/x86_64/libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.puias6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.puias6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.puias6.x86_64.rpm

wget https://github.com/skvadrik/re2c/releases/download/0.13.6/re2c-0.13.6.tar.gz
gunzip re2c-0.13.6.tar.gz
tar xvf re2c-0.13.6.tar
cd re2c-0.13.6
./configure
make
make install

• PHP7インストール

git clone -b PHP-7.0.0 https://github.com/php/php-src.git

cd php-src
./buildconf --force

./configure \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--with-mhash \
--with-xsl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-pear \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-sockets \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--without-unixODBC \
--disable-posix \
--disable-sysvmsg \
--disable-sysvshm \
--disable-sysvsem \
--enable-intl \
--with-webp-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-png-dir=/usr/lib64

make && make install

• パスを通す

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/php7/bin/:/usr/local/php7/sbin/
source /etc/profile

• php-fpmの設定 二つの設定ファイルを修正する

cp -p /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

17a18
> pid = run/php-fpm.pid
81a83
> daemonize = yes

cp -p /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

-user = nobody
-group = nobody
+user = nginx
+group = nginx

listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx

• 起動スクリプト作成

cp -pi /usr/local/src/php-src/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp -pi /usr/local/src/php-src/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

nginx

• 必要なツールをいれる

sudo yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

• ユーザーを作成する
  sudo useradd --shell /sbin/nologin nginx

• インストール

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.8.1 \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module

make
make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.8.1 /usr/local/nginx

• 起動シェル

/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 起動

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service

mysql

• インストール

yum localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

yum info mysql-community-server
yum -y install mysql-community-server
mysqld --version

• 起動と停止

systemctl enable mysqld.service
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl stop mysqld.service

• 初期設定

  • 初期パスワードの取得 /var/log/mysqld.logの中に出力されている
  • 初期設定シェルスクリプトの実行 mysql_secure_installation