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gitとsshのconfigについて(備忘録)

Last updated at Posted at 2017-07-07

自分のgitとsshの鍵管理や設定を書き留めておきます.参考になるかわかりませんが...笑

#鍵作成
他のサイトにたくさん書いてる

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

#.ssh/configについて
sshの公開鍵と秘密鍵はそれぞれで作っています(管理しやすいかなと思いまして).それぞれのディレクトリに公開鍵と秘密鍵が格納されている感じです.

~/.ssh
ls -l | grep ^d
drwxr-xr-x 4 hogehoge staff  136  7  7 21:32 bitbucket
drwx------ 4 hogehoge staff  136  4 28 19:54 gitbucket
drwxr-xr-x 4 hogehoge staff  136  7  7 21:33 github
drwxr-xr-x 5 hogehoge staff  170  7  6 14:21 myserver

以下が~/.ssh/configの中身(一部だけ)

~/.ssh/config
Host Myserver 
	HostName  (適当なIPアドレス or FQDN)
 	Port 22(設定したやつ)
 	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/myserver/id_rsa
	User hogehoge

Host BitBucket
	HostName bitbucket.org(絶対これ)
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/bitbucket/id_rsa
	TCPKeepAlive yes
	IdentitiesOnly yes
	User git(任意)

Host GitHub
	HostName github.com(絶対これ)
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github/id_rsa
	TCPKeepAlive yes
	IdentitiesOnly yes
	User git(絶対これ)

GitHubのUserは必ずgitじゃないとうまくいかなかったです.BitBucketは任意でもいけたが,GitHubと揃える形でgitにしました.

#.git/configについて
GitHubバージョン

リポジトリ名/.git/config
[core]
	repositoryformatversion = 0
	filemode = true
	logallrefupdates = true
	precomposeunicode = true
[remote "origin"]
	url = GitHub:(ユーザ名)/(リポジトリ名).git
	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
	remote = origin
	merge = refs/heads/master
	rebase = false

BitBucketバージョン

リポジトリ名/.git/config
[core]
	repositoryformatversion = 0
	filemode = true
	logallrefupdates = true
	precomposeunicode = true
[remote "origin"]
	url = BitBucket:(ユーザ名)/(リポジトリ名).git
	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
	remote = origin
	merge = refs/heads/master
	rebase = false

urlの部分が違うだけです."GitHub"や"Bitbucket"は.ssh/configで設定したHostと同じものにします.ユーザ名はそれぞれのサービスのユーザ名にします.(.ssh/configのUserではありません!)

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