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第13回(thor,rubocop)

Last updated at Posted at 2020-12-30

!Mac OS X-10.15.7 !ruby-2.7.1p83

thor

いくつかの振る舞いを一つのコマンドに持たそうとすると,オプションなどを適切に扱う必要が出てくる.そのためにいくつかのCLI builder gemsがあり,ここではthorを学ぶ.

まずは

gem install thor

前作ったhello_rubyに組み込む

require 'thor'
require "hello_rudy/version"

class HelloRudyCLI < Thor
  desc "hello NAME", "say hello to NAME"
  def hello(name)
    puts "Hello " + name
  end
end

HelloRudyCLI.start(ARGV)

これでほぼ動く.CLIという文字列がclass名の最後にないとダメ.

ちゃんと動かすには,さらに修正.

> in hello_rudy.gemspec
  spec.add_runtime_dependency('thor')

> bundle update
> bundle install

> cat lib/hello_rudy/version.rb 
class HelloRudy #
  VERSION = "0.1.0"
end

で出来上がり.

bundleでlocalに動かしてみると

> bundle exec exe/hello_rudy
Commands:
  hello_rudy hello NAME      # say hello to NAME
  hello_rudy help [COMMAND]  # Describe available commands or one specific command

> bundle exec exe/hello_rudy hello Rudy
Hello Rudy

と動く.

rubocop

規約通りにコードが書かれているかをチェックしてくれるもの.

タブとか空白のformatといった簡単なチェック以外に,method lengthとabc sizeというのがある.method lengthはデフォルトは10行以上だと警告.abc sizeというのは,

  • Assignment : 変数への代入
  • Branch : メソッド呼び出し
  • Condition : 条件文

なんかを勘定して基準値を超えると警告.

こんなツールまであるなんてメソッドを短く書くのは本当に重要だとわかる.


  • source ~/grad_members_20f/members/yoshida/c06_thor.org
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