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Pythonは大人の言語

Last updated at Posted at 2016-08-12

Python言語をオブジェクト指向の観点からみたとき、クラスメンバのprivateアクセスを強制する(クラス外部から隠蔽する)言語機能が存在しない。慣習的にメンバ名先頭にアンダースコア(_)を1つまたは2つ付けることで、それがprivate/外部からアクセスしてはいけないことを表明するが、それらのアクセスを完全に禁止することはできない。

"We are all (consenting) adults here"
-- Guido van Rossum氏(Python言語の作者)もしくはPythonコミュニティー

class Person:

  # プライベート関数(_が1個)
  def _privateFun(self):
    print("private!")

  # プライベート関数(_が2個)
  def __morePrivateFun(self):
    print("secret!")


target = Person()

target._privateFun()   # OK

target.__morePrivateFun()         # これはNGだが
target._Person__morePrivateFun()  # OK
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