やはり俺のCA構築は間違っている
おうちサーバ群でradiusを使った認証とクライアント証明を使ったWebサーバを構築することにした。せっかくなのでスタンダードな自己証明局と証明書を作ってみようと思い、色々と検索してみたものの、必要な内容が端折ってあったり、情報が古かったりで結局良くわからん。
しょうがないのでGoogleの証明書を参考に色々調べてみた。
（以下の情報は記事投稿時のもので、内容も保証しません。コメントおねがいします！）
（また、あくまでサーバ用途の例であり、X509の証明書はこれに限らず一般的な電子証明用途で利用可能です。）
現在の大手CAの発行基準を調べる
大手CAとブラウザベンダーは下記の基準で合意しているらしい。（この記事を書いた時の基準はversion 1.5.4）
CA Browser Forum Baseline Requirements Documents
基準が制定された時期と証明局が設立された時期に差があるため、現在有効なすべての証明局が現行の基準に沿っているわけではないことに注意。
主なポイント
RootCA（ルート証明局）
- basicConstraints
- criticalをマークし、CA:TRUEをセット。
- keyUsage
- 鍵の用途。criticalをマークし、keyCertSignとcRLSignをセット。 OCSPを提供する場合はdigitalSignatureをセット。
SubordinateCA（中間証明局）
- certificatePolicies
- 何書くのかわからん
- cRLDistributionPoints
- CRL配布ポイント。HTTP URLを書く。
- authorityInformationAccess
- OCSP staplingを使う場合を除き、OCSPのポイントと発行局の証明書配布ポイントを書く。HTTP URLを書く。
- basicConstraints
- criticalをマークし、CA:TRUEをセット。pathLenConstraintは書いてもいい。
- keyUsage
- 鍵の用途。criticalをマークし、keyCertSignとcRLSignをセット。 OCSPを提供する場合はdigitalSignatureをセット。
サーバ証明書
- certificatePolicies
- 何書くのかわからん
- cRLDistributionPoints
- 必須ではない。CRL配布ポイント。HTTP URLを書く。
- authorityInformationAccess
- OCSP staplingを使う場合を除き、OCSPのポイントと発行局の証明書配布ポイントを書く。
- basicConstraints
- 必須ではない。CA:FALSEとするか、書かない。
- keyUsage
- 必須ではない。鍵の用途。keyCertSignとcRLSignはセットしてはならない。
- extKeyUsage
- 必須。id‐kp‐serverAuthまたはid‐kp‐clientAuth、またはその両方をセットする。id‐kp‐emailProtectionをセットしてもよい。
- Subject Alternative Name Extension
- 必須。DNSまたはIPを書く。（現在Chromeはこの値を評価する）
- commonName
- 禁止ではないが非推奨。書く場合はSubject Alternative Name Extensionのうちの一つを書く。
その他
- sha1での署名は非推奨
- 1024bit以下の鍵長は非推奨
これらを満たす証明局の作り方は次回に続く！...
Googleの例を調べてみた
opensslを使ってチェーンと証明書を調べる
$ openssl s_client -showcerts -connect google.com:443
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=2 C = US, O = GeoTrust Inc., CN = GeoTrust Global CA
verify return:1
depth=1 C = US, O = Google Inc, CN = Google Internet Authority G2
verify return:1
depth=0 C = US, ST = California, L = Mountain View, O = Google Inc, CN = *.google.com
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google Inc/CN=*.google.com
i:/C=US/O=Google Inc/CN=Google Internet Authority G2
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIIPjCCByagAwIBAgIIREw0IeoHXeIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwSTELMAkGA1UE
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HQ4EFgQUKgP3xvg+7yKIMQ7TkamBkjNH+SYwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAfBgNVHSME
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BQEwCAYGZ4EMAQICMDAGA1UdHwQpMCcwJaAjoCGGH2h0dHA6Ly9wa2kuZ29vZ2xl
LmNvbS9HSUFHMi5jcmwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBADExSBZCJ5Aal6fgSdjX
GmKkn5WHuz9D+bZE4A3CkP+ltgSWgVUdnwBL5hWkhX3Y727/53j8cE7kHBFbu9Y3
X6wQEaxFucoO7mjOL+JBzH5eF8wceZnU3WWCXNT6nLdEqoEdKbzJDHkhVz0JOlva
w+2T9Jst1FKhjjL/JP/XniKqf5JVEU0F8gIDvkaF73G4LKFsX3mee5PloP158T7x
diNqodrBqcC5DMYn3c1QPc3M+eYE388HNgqx8fzoetnTXa1J6iAUSNtIDm5sgJlI
ML5s+s/tNfAdx44ps1VQKOFlHNYX/f/GLAz7Ni/Kh9DINaCBTh3UvwgkIMVPl1Ge
vHA=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
1 s:/C=US/O=Google Inc/CN=Google Internet Authority G2
i:/C=US/O=GeoTrust Inc./CN=GeoTrust Global CA
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEKDCCAxCgAwIBAgIQAQAhJYiw+lmnd+8Fe2Yn3zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBC
MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEWMBQGA1UEChMNR2VvVHJ1c3QgSW5jLjEbMBkGA1UEAxMS
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Uw30SvyfVN59vqBrb4fA0FAfKDADQNoIc1Fsf/86PKc3Bo69SxEE630k3ub5/DFx
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L9TQEOaWTPtEtyFkDbkAlDASJodYmDkFOA/MgkgMCkdm7r+0X8T/cKjhf4t5K7hl
MqO5tzHpCvX2HzLc
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
2 s:/C=US/O=GeoTrust Inc./CN=GeoTrust Global CA
i:/C=US/O=Equifax/OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIDfTCCAuagAwIBAgIDErvmMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAME4xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT
MRAwDgYDVQQKEwdFcXVpZmF4MS0wKwYDVQQLEyRFcXVpZmF4IFNlY3VyZSBDZXJ0
aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNMDIwNTIxMDQwMDAwWhcNMTgwODIxMDQwMDAw
WjBCMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEWMBQGA1UEChMNR2VvVHJ1c3QgSW5jLjEbMBkGA1UE
AxMSR2VvVHJ1c3QgR2xvYmFsIENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIB
CgKCAQEA2swYYzD99BcjGlZ+W988bDjkcbd4kdS8odhM+KhDtgPpTSEHCIjaWC9m
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T8rxh0PBFpVXLVDviS2Aelet8u5fa9IAjbkU+BQVNdnARqN7csiRv8lVK83Qlz6c
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PeE4uwc2hGKceeoWMPRfwCvocWvk+QIDAQABo4HwMIHtMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFEjm
aPkr0rKV10fYIyAQTzOYkJ/UMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTAephojYn7qwVkDBF9qn1luMrM
TjAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjA6BgNVHR8EMzAxMC+g
LaArhilodHRwOi8vY3JsLmdlb3RydXN0LmNvbS9jcmxzL3NlY3VyZWNhLmNybDBO
BgNVHSAERzBFMEMGBFUdIAAwOzA5BggrBgEFBQcCARYtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ2Vv
dHJ1c3QuY29tL3Jlc291cmNlcy9yZXBvc2l0b3J5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GB
AHbhEm5OSxYShjAGsoEIz/AIx8dxfmbuwu3UOx//8PDITtZDOLC5MH0Y0FWDomrL
NhGc6Ehmo21/uBPUR/6LWlxz/K7ZGzIZOKuXNBSqltLroxwUCEm2u+WR74M26x1W
b8ravHNjkOR/ez4iyz0H7V84dJzjA1BOoa+Y7mHyhD8S
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
---
Server certificate
subject=/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google Inc/CN=*.google.com
issuer=/C=US/O=Google Inc/CN=Google Internet Authority G2
---
（以下略）
ルート局の詳細
$ openssl x509 -text << EOF
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
EOF
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 144470 (0x23456)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=US, O=GeoTrust Inc., CN=GeoTrust Global CA
Validity
Not Before: May 21 04:00:00 2002 GMT
Not After : May 21 04:00:00 2022 GMT
Subject: C=US, O=GeoTrust Inc., CN=GeoTrust Global CA
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:da:cc:18:63:30:fd:f4:17:23:1a:56:7e:5b:df:
3c:6c:38:e4:71:b7:78:91:d4:bc:a1:d8:4c:f8:a8:
43:b6:03:e9:4d:21:07:08:88:da:58:2f:66:39:29:
bd:05:78:8b:9d:38:e8:05:b7:6a:7e:71:a4:e6:c4:
60:a6:b0:ef:80:e4:89:28:0f:9e:25:d6:ed:83:f3:
ad:a6:91:c7:98:c9:42:18:35:14:9d:ad:98:46:92:
2e:4f:ca:f1:87:43:c1:16:95:57:2d:50:ef:89:2d:
80:7a:57:ad:f2:ee:5f:6b:d2:00:8d:b9:14:f8:14:
15:35:d9:c0:46:a3:7b:72:c8:91:bf:c9:55:2b:cd:
d0:97:3e:9c:26:64:cc:df:ce:83:19:71:ca:4e:e6:
d4:d5:7b:a9:19:cd:55:de:c8:ec:d2:5e:38:53:e5:
5c:4f:8c:2d:fe:50:23:36:fc:66:e6:cb:8e:a4:39:
19:00:b7:95:02:39:91:0b:0e:fe:38:2e:d1:1d:05:
9a:f6:4d:3e:6f:0f:07:1d:af:2c:1e:8f:60:39:e2:
fa:36:53:13:39:d4:5e:26:2b:db:3d:a8:14:bd:32:
eb:18:03:28:52:04:71:e5:ab:33:3d:e1:38:bb:07:
36:84:62:9c:79:ea:16:30:f4:5f:c0:2b:e8:71:6b:
e4:f9
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:TRUE
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
C0:7A:98:68:8D:89:FB:AB:05:64:0C:11:7D:AA:7D:65:B8:CA:CC:4E
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:C0:7A:98:68:8D:89:FB:AB:05:64:0C:11:7D:AA:7D:65:B8:CA:CC:4E
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
35:e3:29:6a:e5:2f:5d:54:8e:29:50:94:9f:99:1a:14:e4:8f:
78:2a:62:94:a2:27:67:9e:d0:cf:1a:5e:47:e9:c1:b2:a4:cf:
dd:41:1a:05:4e:9b:4b:ee:4a:6f:55:52:b3:24:a1:37:0a:eb:
64:76:2a:2e:2c:f3:fd:3b:75:90:bf:fa:71:d8:c7:3d:37:d2:
b5:05:95:62:b9:a6:de:89:3d:36:7b:38:77:48:97:ac:a6:20:
8f:2e:a6:c9:0c:c2:b2:99:45:00:c7:ce:11:51:22:22:e0:a5:
ea:b6:15:48:09:64:ea:5e:4f:74:f7:05:3e:c7:8a:52:0c:db:
15:b4:bd:6d:9b:e5:c6:b1:54:68:a9:e3:69:90:b6:9a:a5:0f:
b8:b9:3f:20:7d:ae:4a:b5:b8:9c:e4:1d:b6:ab:e6:94:a5:c1:
c7:83:ad:db:f5:27:87:0e:04:6c:d5:ff:dd:a0:5d:ed:87:52:
b7:2b:15:02:ae:39:a6:6a:74:e9:da:c4:e7:bc:4d:34:1e:a9:
5c:4d:33:5f:92:09:2f:88:66:5d:77:97:c7:1d:76:13:a9:d5:
e5:f1:16:09:11:35:d5:ac:db:24:71:70:2c:98:56:0b:d9:17:
b4:d1:e3:51:2b:5e:75:e8:d5:d0:dc:4f:34:ed:c2:05:66:80:
a1:cb:e6:33
中間局の詳細
$ openssl x509 -text << EOF
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
EOF
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
01:00:21:25:88:b0:fa:59:a7:77:ef:05:7b:66:27:df
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=US, O=GeoTrust Inc., CN=GeoTrust Global CA
Validity
Not Before: May 22 11:32:37 2017 GMT
Not After : Dec 31 23:59:59 2018 GMT
Subject: C=US, O=Google Inc, CN=Google Internet Authority G2
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:9c:2a:04:77:5c:d8:50:91:3a:06:a3:82:e0:d8:
50:48:bc:89:3f:f1:19:70:1a:88:46:7e:e0:8f:c5:
f1:89:ce:21:ee:5a:fe:61:0d:b7:32:44:89:a0:74:
0b:53:4f:55:a4:ce:82:62:95:ee:eb:59:5f:c6:e1:
05:80:12:c4:5e:94:3f:bc:5b:48:38:f4:53:f7:24:
e6:fb:91:e9:15:c4:cf:f4:53:0d:f4:4a:fc:9f:54:
de:7d:be:a0:6b:6f:87:c0:d0:50:1f:28:30:03:40:
da:08:73:51:6c:7f:ff:3a:3c:a7:37:06:8e:bd:4b:
11:04:eb:7d:24:de:e6:f9:fc:31:71:fb:94:d5:60:
f3:2e:4a:af:42:d2:cb:ea:c4:6a:1a:b2:cc:53:dd:
15:4b:8b:1f:c8:19:61:1f:cd:9d:a8:3e:63:2b:84:
35:69:65:84:c8:19:c5:46:22:f8:53:95:be:e3:80:
4a:10:c6:2a:ec:ba:97:20:11:c7:39:99:10:04:a0:
f0:61:7a:95:25:8c:4e:52:75:e2:b6:ed:08:ca:14:
fc:ce:22:6a:b3:4e:cf:46:03:97:97:03:7e:c0:b1:
de:7b:af:45:33:cf:ba:3e:71:b7:de:f4:25:25:c2:
0d:35:89:9d:9d:fb:0e:11:79:89:1e:37:c5:af:8e:
72:69
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:C0:7A:98:68:8D:89:FB:AB:05:64:0C:11:7D:AA:7D:65:B8:CA:CC:4E
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
4A:DD:06:16:1B:BC:F6:68:B5:76:F5:81:B6:BB:62:1A:BA:5A:81:2F
X509v3 Key Usage: critical
Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
Authority Information Access:
OCSP - URI:http://g.symcd.com
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:TRUE, pathlen:0
X509v3 CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://g.symcb.com/crls/gtglobal.crl
X509v3 Certificate Policies:
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.5.1
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
ca:49:e5:ac:d7:64:64:77:5b:be:71:fa:cf:f4:1e:23:c7:9a:
69:63:54:5f:eb:4c:d6:19:28:23:64:66:8e:1c:c7:87:80:64:
5f:04:8b:26:af:98:df:0a:70:bc:bc:19:3d:ee:7b:33:a9:7f:
bd:f4:05:d4:70:bb:05:26:79:ea:9a:c7:98:b9:07:19:65:34:
cc:3c:e9:3f:c5:01:fa:6f:0c:7e:db:7a:70:5c:4c:fe:2d:00:
f0:ca:be:2d:8e:b4:a8:80:fb:01:13:88:cb:9c:3f:e5:bb:77:
ca:3a:67:36:f3:ce:d5:27:02:72:43:a0:bd:6e:02:f1:47:05:
71:3e:01:59:e9:11:9e:1a:f3:84:0f:80:a6:a2:78:35:2f:b6:
c7:a2:7f:17:7c:e1:8b:56:ae:ee:67:88:51:27:30:60:a5:62:
52:c3:37:d5:3b:ea:85:2a:01:38:87:a2:cf:70:ad:a4:7a:c9:
c4:e7:ca:c5:da:bc:23:32:f2:fe:18:c2:7b:e0:df:3b:2f:d4:
d0:10:e6:96:4c:fb:44:b7:21:64:0d:b9:00:94:30:12:26:87:
58:98:39:05:38:0f:cc:82:48:0c:0a:47:66:ee:bf:b4:5f:c4:
ff:70:a8:e1:7f:8b:79:2b:b8:65:32:a3:b9:b7:31:e9:0a:f5:
f6:1f:32:dc
サーバ証明書の詳細
$ openssl x509 -text << EOF
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIIPjCCByagAwIBAgIIREw0IeoHXeIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwSTELMAkGA1UE
BhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAoTCkdvb2dsZSBJbmMxJTAjBgNVBAMTHEdvb2dsZSBJbnRl
cm5ldCBBdXRob3JpdHkgRzIwHhcNMTgwMjA3MjEyNDMwWhcNMTgwNTAyMjExMTAw
WjBmMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEWMBQGA1UEBwwN
TW91bnRhaW4gVmlldzETMBEGA1UECgwKR29vZ2xlIEluYzEVMBMGA1UEAwwMKi5n
b29nbGUuY29tMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxvQhax+N
mcUyu8saRz7iNkLj4k1pxte9InTV4L2/pVAjMyw9jxb6mAFweMShgovBwdc7iTet
1i9GXHKoqtrtA3QN7zpiYj42p75eQf37m99KNOmFY7B2rQWSUjlfewOIut+ECPHo
5Rqdi2I2+wNmKiQlG5cLaNBVSewPAP7+P/m5Jy/CdyrfWvwCVYt2tV82WTXgwqI1
Oaltbu/LIy2u8aUT9498r28kV3u7QRJmlfmoGItkQfY/F2DsMrgUsISjoeRRiHR+
44ArUnQOFssuhx7uwyWPnl0w77wyfJky1gt73vsnbx3MT3x0coWnSrxRDJ+Et4Zb
T7ygD6Ftl/3L3QIDAQABo4IFCzCCBQcwEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwEwggPh
BgNVHREEggPYMIID1IIMKi5nb29nbGUuY29tgg0qLmFuZHJvaWQuY29tghYqLmFw
cGVuZ2luZS5nb29nbGUuY29tghIqLmNsb3VkLmdvb2dsZS5jb22CFCouZGI4MzM5
NTMuZ29vZ2xlLmNuggYqLmcuY2+CDiouZ2NwLmd2dDIuY29tghYqLmdvb2dsZS1h
bmFseXRpY3MuY29tggsqLmdvb2dsZS5jYYILKi5nb29nbGUuY2yCDiouZ29vZ2xl
LmNvLmlugg4qLmdvb2dsZS5jby5qcIIOKi5nb29nbGUuY28udWuCDyouZ29vZ2xl
LmNvbS5hcoIPKi5nb29nbGUuY29tLmF1gg8qLmdvb2dsZS5jb20uYnKCDyouZ29v
Z2xlLmNvbS5jb4IPKi5nb29nbGUuY29tLm14gg8qLmdvb2dsZS5jb20udHKCDyou
Z29vZ2xlLmNvbS52boILKi5nb29nbGUuZGWCCyouZ29vZ2xlLmVzggsqLmdvb2ds
ZS5mcoILKi5nb29nbGUuaHWCCyouZ29vZ2xlLml0ggsqLmdvb2dsZS5ubIILKi5n
b29nbGUucGyCCyouZ29vZ2xlLnB0ghIqLmdvb2dsZWFkYXBpcy5jb22CDyouZ29v
Z2xlYXBpcy5jboIUKi5nb29nbGVjb21tZXJjZS5jb22CESouZ29vZ2xldmlkZW8u
Y29tggwqLmdzdGF0aWMuY26CDSouZ3N0YXRpYy5jb22CCiouZ3Z0MS5jb22CCiou
Z3Z0Mi5jb22CFCoubWV0cmljLmdzdGF0aWMuY29tggwqLnVyY2hpbi5jb22CECou
dXJsLmdvb2dsZS5jb22CFioueW91dHViZS1ub2Nvb2tpZS5jb22CDSoueW91dHVi
ZS5jb22CFioueW91dHViZWVkdWNhdGlvbi5jb22CByoueXQuYmWCCyoueXRpbWcu
Y29tghphbmRyb2lkLmNsaWVudHMuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbYILYW5kcm9pZC5jb22CG2Rl
dmVsb3Blci5hbmRyb2lkLmdvb2dsZS5jboIcZGV2ZWxvcGVycy5hbmRyb2lkLmdv
b2dsZS5jboIEZy5jb4IGZ29vLmdsghRnb29nbGUtYW5hbHl0aWNzLmNvbYIKZ29v
Z2xlLmNvbYISZ29vZ2xlY29tbWVyY2UuY29tghhzb3VyY2UuYW5kcm9pZC5nb29n
bGUuY26CCnVyY2hpbi5jb22CCnd3dy5nb28uZ2yCCHlvdXR1LmJlggt5b3V0dWJl
LmNvbYIUeW91dHViZWVkdWNhdGlvbi5jb22CBXl0LmJlMGgGCCsGAQUFBwEBBFww
WjArBggrBgEFBQcwAoYfaHR0cDovL3BraS5nb29nbGUuY29tL0dJQUcyLmNydDAr
BggrBgEFBQcwAYYfaHR0cDovL2NsaWVudHMxLmdvb2dsZS5jb20vb2NzcDAdBgNV
HQ4EFgQUKgP3xvg+7yKIMQ7TkamBkjNH+SYwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAfBgNVHSME
GDAWgBRK3QYWG7z2aLV29YG2u2IaulqBLzAhBgNVHSAEGjAYMAwGCisGAQQB1nkC
BQEwCAYGZ4EMAQICMDAGA1UdHwQpMCcwJaAjoCGGH2h0dHA6Ly9wa2kuZ29vZ2xl
LmNvbS9HSUFHMi5jcmwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBADExSBZCJ5Aal6fgSdjX
GmKkn5WHuz9D+bZE4A3CkP+ltgSWgVUdnwBL5hWkhX3Y727/53j8cE7kHBFbu9Y3
X6wQEaxFucoO7mjOL+JBzH5eF8wceZnU3WWCXNT6nLdEqoEdKbzJDHkhVz0JOlva
w+2T9Jst1FKhjjL/JP/XniKqf5JVEU0F8gIDvkaF73G4LKFsX3mee5PloP158T7x
diNqodrBqcC5DMYn3c1QPc3M+eYE388HNgqx8fzoetnTXa1J6iAUSNtIDm5sgJlI
ML5s+s/tNfAdx44ps1VQKOFlHNYX/f/GLAz7Ni/Kh9DINaCBTh3UvwgkIMVPl1Ge
vHA=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
EOF
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 4921365813074025954 (0x444c3421ea075de2)
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=US, O=Google Inc, CN=Google Internet Authority G2
Validity
Not Before: Feb 7 21:24:30 2018 GMT
Not After : May 2 21:11:00 2018 GMT
Subject: C=US, ST=California, L=Mountain View, O=Google Inc, CN=*.google.com
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:c6:f4:21:6b:1f:8d:99:c5:32:bb:cb:1a:47:3e:
e2:36:42:e3:e2:4d:69:c6:d7:bd:22:74:d5:e0:bd:
bf:a5:50:23:33:2c:3d:8f:16:fa:98:01:70:78:c4:
a1:82:8b:c1:c1:d7:3b:89:37:ad:d6:2f:46:5c:72:
a8:aa:da:ed:03:74:0d:ef:3a:62:62:3e:36:a7:be:
5e:41:fd:fb:9b:df:4a:34:e9:85:63:b0:76:ad:05:
92:52:39:5f:7b:03:88:ba:df:84:08:f1:e8:e5:1a:
9d:8b:62:36:fb:03:66:2a:24:25:1b:97:0b:68:d0:
55:49:ec:0f:00:fe:fe:3f:f9:b9:27:2f:c2:77:2a:
df:5a:fc:02:55:8b:76:b5:5f:36:59:35:e0:c2:a2:
35:39:a9:6d:6e:ef:cb:23:2d:ae:f1:a5:13:f7:8f:
7c:af:6f:24:57:7b:bb:41:12:66:95:f9:a8:18:8b:
64:41:f6:3f:17:60:ec:32:b8:14:b0:84:a3:a1:e4:
51:88:74:7e:e3:80:2b:52:74:0e:16:cb:2e:87:1e:
ee:c3:25:8f:9e:5d:30:ef:bc:32:7c:99:32:d6:0b:
7b:de:fb:27:6f:1d:cc:4f:7c:74:72:85:a7:4a:bc:
51:0c:9f:84:b7:86:5b:4f:bc:a0:0f:a1:6d:97:fd:
cb:dd
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
TLS Web Server Authentication
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
DNS:*.google.com, DNS:*.android.com, DNS:*.appengine.google.com, DNS:*.cloud.google.com, DNS:*.db833953.google.cn, DNS:*.g.co, DNS:*.gcp.gvt2.com, DNS:*.google-analytics.com, DNS:*.google.ca, DNS:*.google.cl, DNS:*.google.co.in, DNS:*.google.co.jp, DNS:*.google.co.uk, DNS:*.google.com.ar, DNS:*.google.com.au, DNS:*.google.com.br, DNS:*.google.com.co, DNS:*.google.com.mx, DNS:*.google.com.tr, DNS:*.google.com.vn, DNS:*.google.de, DNS:*.google.es, DNS:*.google.fr, DNS:*.google.hu, DNS:*.google.it, DNS:*.google.nl, DNS:*.google.pl, DNS:*.google.pt, DNS:*.googleadapis.com, DNS:*.googleapis.cn, DNS:*.googlecommerce.com, DNS:*.googlevideo.com, DNS:*.gstatic.cn, DNS:*.gstatic.com, DNS:*.gvt1.com, DNS:*.gvt2.com, DNS:*.metric.gstatic.com, DNS:*.urchin.com, DNS:*.url.google.com, DNS:*.youtube-nocookie.com, DNS:*.youtube.com, DNS:*.youtubeeducation.com, DNS:*.yt.be, DNS:*.ytimg.com, DNS:android.clients.google.com, DNS:android.com, DNS:developer.android.google.cn, DNS:developers.android.google.cn, DNS:g.co, DNS:goo.gl, DNS:google-analytics.com, DNS:google.com, DNS:googlecommerce.com, DNS:source.android.google.cn, DNS:urchin.com, DNS:www.goo.gl, DNS:youtu.be, DNS:youtube.com, DNS:youtubeeducation.com, DNS:yt.be
Authority Information Access:
CA Issuers - URI:http://pki.google.com/GIAG2.crt
OCSP - URI:http://clients1.google.com/ocsp
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
2A:03:F7:C6:F8:3E:EF:22:88:31:0E:D3:91:A9:81:92:33:47:F9:26
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:FALSE
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:4A:DD:06:16:1B:BC:F6:68:B5:76:F5:81:B6:BB:62:1A:BA:5A:81:2F
X509v3 Certificate Policies:
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.5.1
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
X509v3 CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://pki.google.com/GIAG2.crl
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
31:31:48:16:42:27:90:1a:97:a7:e0:49:d8:d7:1a:62:a4:9f:
95:87:bb:3f:43:f9:b6:44:e0:0d:c2:90:ff:a5:b6:04:96:81:
55:1d:9f:00:4b:e6:15:a4:85:7d:d8:ef:6e:ff:e7:78:fc:70:
4e:e4:1c:11:5b:bb:d6:37:5f:ac:10:11:ac:45:b9:ca:0e:ee:
68:ce:2f:e2:41:cc:7e:5e:17:cc:1c:79:99:d4:dd:65:82:5c:
d4:fa:9c:b7:44:aa:81:1d:29:bc:c9:0c:79:21:57:3d:09:3a:
5b:da:c3:ed:93:f4:9b:2d:d4:52:a1:8e:32:ff:24:ff:d7:9e:
22:aa:7f:92:55:11:4d:05:f2:02:03:be:46:85:ef:71:b8:2c:
a1:6c:5f:79:9e:7b:93:e5:a0:fd:79:f1:3e:f1:76:23:6a:a1:
da:c1:a9:c0:b9:0c:c6:27:dd:cd:50:3d:cd:cc:f9:e6:04:df:
cf:07:36:0a:b1:f1:fc:e8:7a:d9:d3:5d:ad:49:ea:20:14:48:
db:48:0e:6e:6c:80:99:48:30:be:6c:fa:cf:ed:35:f0:1d:c7:
8e:29:b3:55:50:28:e1:65:1c:d6:17:fd:ff:c6:2c:0c:fb:36:
2f:ca:87:d0:c8:35:a0:81:4e:1d:d4:bf:08:24:20:c5:4f:97:
51:9e:bc:70