fields_forの使い方

親子関係のモデルで、子のモデルのmigrationファイルにforeign_keyを指定する

question.rb

# 親モデル
class Question < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :question_similars, dependent: :destroy
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :question_similars
  validates :question, presence: true
  validates :description, presence: true
end

question_similar.rb

class QuestionSimilar < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :question
  validates :similar_word, presence: true
end

questions_controller.rb

class QuestionsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :require_login
  before_action :session_number_to_zero

  def search
    @questions = Question.where('question ilike ?', "%#{params[:search]}%")
  end

  def index
    @questions = Question.all
  end

  def new
    @question = Question.new
    @question.question_similars.build
  end

  def create
    @question = Question.new(question_params)
    if @question.save
      redirect_to questions_path, notice: '単語を作成しました'
    else
      render 'new'
    end
  end

  def show
    @question = Question.find(params[:id])
  end

  def edit
    @question = Question.find(params[:id])
  end

  def update
    @question = Question.find(params[:id])
    if @question.update(question_update_params)
      redirect_to questions_path, notice: '単語を編集しました'
    else
      render 'edit'
    end
  end

  def destroy
    @question = Question.find(params[:id])
    if @question.destroy
      redirect_to questions_path, notice: '単語を削除しました'
    else
      redirect_to root_url
    end
  end

  private

  def question_params
    params.require(:question).permit(:question, :description, question_similars_attributes:
      [:similar_word, :question_id])
  end

  def question_update_params
    params.require(:question).permit(:question, :description, question_similars_attributes:
      [:similar_word, :question_id, :_delete, :id])
  end
end

questions/new.html.erb

<h1>単語作成</h1>
<%= form_for @question do |f| %>
  <%= render 'layouts/error_messages', model: f.object %>
  <div class="form-group">
    <%= f.label :question, '単語' %>
    <%= f.text_field :question, class: 'form-control' %>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <%= f.label :description, '説明' %>
    <%= f.text_area :description, class: "form-control" %>
  </div>
  <%= f.fields_for :question_similars do |q| %>
    <div class="form-group">
      <%= q.label :similar_word, '類義語' %>
      <%= q.text_field :similar_word, class: "form-control" %>
    </div>
  <% end %>
  <%= f.submit '作成', class: 'btn btn-primary form-control' %>
<% end %>

questions/edit.html.erb

<%= form_for(@question, url: { controller: 'questions', action: 'update' }) do |f| %>
  <%= render 'layouts/error_messages', model: f.object %>
  <div class="form-group">
    <%= f.label :question, '単語' %>
    <%= f.text_field :question, class: 'form-control' %>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <%= f.label :description, '説明' %>
    <%= f.text_area :description, class: "form-control" %>
  </div>
  <%= f.fields_for :question_similars do |q| %>
    <div class="form-group">
      <%= q.label :similar_word, '類義語' %>
      <%= q.text_field :similar_word, class: "form-control" %>
      <%= q.hidden_field :id, value: q.object.id %>
    </div>
  <% end %>
  <%= f.submit '更新する', class: 'btn btn-primary form-control' %>
<% end %>