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Docker上でgolangの開発環境を整える

Last updated at Posted at 2017-10-11

Docker上で簡単なgoの開発環境を整える

環境

MacOS High Sierra 10.13.1 Beta
docker version 17.09.0-ce
go version 1.8.3

ファイル構造

-app
 |-docker-compose.yml
 |-Dockerfile
 |-main.go
 |-templates
      |
      |-chat.html

docker-composeをセットアップ

docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  app:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"

Dockerfile

Dockerfile
FROM golang:latest

WORKDIR /go
ADD . /go

CMD ["go", "run", "main.go"]

docker上のGOPATHはデフォルトで/goとなる。

main.goを追加

サンプルアプリケーションを書きます

main.go
package main

import(
  "log"
  "net/http"
  "path/filepath"
  "sync"
  "text/template"
)

type templateHandler struct {
  once sync.Once
  filename string
  templ *template.Template
}

func (t *templateHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  t.once.Do(func() {
    t.templ = template.Must(template.ParseFiles(filepath.Join("templates", t.filename)))
  })
  t.templ.Execute(w, nil)
}

func main() {
  http.Handle("/", &templateHandler{filename: "chat.html"})

  if err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil); err != nil {
    log.Fatal("ListenAndServe", err)
  }
}

これで準備は完了です
実際に動かしてみてください

$ docker-compose up
$ docker-compose up
WARNING: The Docker Engine you're using is running in swarm mode.

Compose does not use swarm mode to deploy services to multiple nodes in a swarm. All containers will be scheduled
on the current node.

To deploy your application across the swarm, use `docker stack deploy`.

Starting goapp_app_1 ...
Starting goapp_app_1 ... done
Attaching to goapp_app_1

こうなったら成功です

localhost:8080

に接続してchat.htmlの内容が表示されたらOK

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