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[test24]SVG ポリゴンの中に線を引く

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[test24]SVG ポリゴンの中に線を引く

1.基本

1-1.ベースを作る

  • サイズ500*400、背景はライトグレー
<style>
svg{background-Color:lightgray;}
</style>
<svg width=500 height=400 id="svg">
</svg>

1-2.ポリゴンを書く

  • 3点 [100,200],[300,300],[400,100]の黄色い図形を書く
<style>
svg{background-Color:lightgray;}
</style>
<svg width=500 height=400 id="svg">
<polygon points="100,200 300,300 400,100" fill=yellow />
</svg>

1-3.ポリゴンをプログラムで書く

1-2のpolygonをプログラムに落とし込む

<script>
const createPolygon=(points=[],fill=null)=>{
  const svgNS = svg.namespaceURI;
  /**
    * SVG内に新しい要素を追加するにはcreateElementNSで
    * 所定のnamespaceを設定して要素の種類を指定する
    */
  const polygon=document.createElementNS(svgNS,"polygon");
  /**
    * SVG内の要素を属性を追加するにはsetAttributeNSで
    * 第一引数にnullを設定して属性名と値を指定する
    */
  polygon.setAttributeNS(null,'fill',fill);
  const pointsStr=points.map(x=>x.join(",")).join(" ");
  polygon.setAttributeNS(null,"points",pointsStr);
  return polygon;
}
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', ()=>{
  const points=[[100,200],[300,300],[400,100]];
  const polygon=createPolygon(points,"yellow");
  svg.appendChild(polygon);
});
</script>
<style>
svg{background-Color:lightgray;}
</style>
<svg width=500 height=400 id="svg">
</svg>

1-4.ポリゴンの辺を線分として分解しておく

3ポイントを結ぶそれぞれを線分の形式に変更しておく

points=[[100,200],[300,300],[400,100]];
↓↓↓
lines=[
 {x1:100,y1:200,x2:300,y2:300},
 {x1:300,y1:300,x2:400,y2:100},
 {x1:400,y1:100,x2:100,y2:100}, // 終端から先頭に戻る
 ];

上記を関数に起こすとこう

const createLines=points=>points.reduce((x,y,z,w)=>{
 const nextPoint=w[w.length==z+1?0:z+1];
 const x1=y[0];
 const y1=y[1];
 const x2=nextPoint[0];
 const y2=nextPoint[1];
 return x.concat({x1,y1,x2,y2});
 },[]);
const points=[[100,200],[300,300],[400,100]];
const lines=createLines(points);
console.log(lines);
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