VBAでAPIを呼び出した場合の Err.LastDllErrorを FormatMessageを使って、エラーメッセージに変換します。
持てる限りの力技を使ってみました。
FormatMessageにより、メッセージ文字列のポインタが渡されるので、これをSysAllocStringを使って、BSTRに複写したうえで、VBAの文字列型変数に割り当てます。
Private Declare PtrSafe Function FormatMessage Lib "Kernel32.dll" Alias "FormatMessageW" ( _
ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
ByVal lpSource As LongPtr, _
ByVal dwMessageId As Long, _
ByVal dwLanguageId As Long, _
ByVal lpBuffer As LongPtr, _
ByVal nSize As Long, _
ByVal Arguments As LongPtr) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Sub RtlMoveMemory Lib "kernel32" ( _
ByVal Destination As LongPtr, ByVal Source As LongPtr, ByVal Length As LongPtr)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function SysAllocString Lib "OleAut32.dll" (ByVal psz As LongPtr) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function LocalFree Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As LongPtr) As LongPtr
Function GetApiErrorText(ByVal Code As Long) As String
Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER As Long = &H100&
Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM As Long = &H1000&
Const FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS As Long = &H200&
'MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT)の計算済みの値を宣言
Const MAKELANGID_LANG_NEUTRAL_SUBLANG_DEFAULT As Long = &H400
Dim lpMsgBuf As LongPtr
FormatMessage _
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER Or _
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM Or _
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, _
0, _
Code, _
MAKELANGID_LANG_NEUTRAL_SUBLANG_DEFAULT, _
VarPtr(lpMsgBuf), _
0, _
0
Dim lpNewString As LongPtr
GetApiErrorText = vbNullString
lpNewString = SysAllocString(lpMsgBuf)
LocalFree lpMsgBuf
RtlMoveMemory VarPtr(GetApiErrorText), VarPtr(lpNewString), LenB(lpNewString)
End Function
使い方の例です。
Sub Main()
' Err.LastDllError を引数に代入するのが本来の使い方ですが
' ここで代わりに1を代入します。
Debug.Print GetApiErrorText(1)
End Sub