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clang で bits/stdc++.h を使う

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#はじめに
:rooster:並に忘れるのでメモです。

#やりたいこと
clang++ で bits/stdc++.h 使いたいわー!:heart_eyes:

#できたこと
/usr/local/include/bits に stdc++.h を作成したらできた:relaxed:

#環境

  • macOS Catalina 10.15.5

#やったこと
##とりあえず

main.cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    cout << "HOGE HOGE パラダイス" << endl;
}

を用意していざぁ!

hoge@foo % clang++ main.cpp
main.cpp:1:10: fatal error: 'bits/stdc++.h' file not found
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

怒られちゃった🥺

##clangちゃんどこ探してんの・・・?
clangちゃん に bits/stdc++.h 見つけさせたいのは山々ですが
bits/stdc++.hをどこに作成すればいいのか分かりません:disappointed_relieved:

いつもどおり拙いワードを並べてガンガン検索でガン速ぅ↑(???????)していると...
[OS X clang include lib search path] (https://langui.sh/2015/07/24/osx-clang-include-lib-search-paths/) にたどり着きました!

$ clang -x c -v -E /dev/null

でそれっぽいのが表示されてるけどどういうこと・・・?

てなわけで
[clang - the Clang C, C++, and Objective-C compiler](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/clang.html#clang-the-clang-c-c-and-objective-c-compiler:clang - the Clang C, C++, and Objective-C compiler)
にオプションの説明を見に行きました。

-x

-x <language>
Treat subsequent input files as having type language.

てことは今回はc++だな!

-v

-v
Show commands to run and use verbose output.

これで詳細を出力してくれるんですね!

-E

-E
Run the preprocessor stage.

プリプロセッサだけ走らせ・・・・る!
いまいちピンときてないので(致命的)下記ページで確認。
C/C++のビルドの仕組みとライブラリ
分かりやすかった:grin:

/dev/null

入力ファイルとして渡している/dev/nullはwikipedia先生によると

/dev/null は通常、プロセスの不要な出力ストリームを捨てるのに使うか、入力ストリームのための空のファイルとして使う。

なるほど空ファイルとして使うんすね。そんなのあった・・・な?(鶏脳)

##Include Lib Search Path

以上をまとめると

clang++ -x c++ -v -E /dev/null

でいけるってことだな!(clang++ は clang でも可)

早速実行すると

hoge@foo % clang++ -x c++ -v -E /dev/null
Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin19.5.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
 "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/clang" -cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-macosx10.15.0 -Wdeprecated-objc-isa-usage -Werror=deprecated-objc-isa-usage -E -disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name null -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 2 -mthread-model posix -mframe-pointer=all -fno-strict-return -masm-verbose -munwind-tables -target-sdk-version=10.15.4 -target-cpu penryn -dwarf-column-info -debugger-tuning=lldb -target-linker-version 556.6 -v -resource-dir /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/11.0.3 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk -I/usr/local/include -stdlib=libc++ -internal-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1 -internal-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1 -internal-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/local/include -internal-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/11.0.3/include -internal-externc-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -internal-externc-isystem /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include -Wno-objc-signed-char-bool-implicit-int-conversion -Wno-extra-semi-stmt -Wno-quoted-include-in-framework-header -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir /Users/hoge/pcon/test/clangtest -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 73 -stack-protector 1 -fstack-check -mdarwin-stkchk-strong-link -fblocks -fencode-extended-block-signature -fregister-global-dtors-with-atexit -fobjc-runtime=macosx-10.15.0 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fmax-type-align=16 -fdiagnostics-show-option -fcolor-diagnostics -o - -x c++ /dev/null
clang -cc1 version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62) default target x86_64-apple-darwin19.5.0
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/local/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/Library/Frameworks"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/local/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/11.0.3/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks (framework directory)
End of search list.
# 1 "/dev/null"
# 1 "<built-in>" 1
# 1 "<built-in>" 3
# 376 "<built-in>" 3
# 1 "<command line>" 1
# 1 "<built-in>" 2
# 1 "/dev/null" 2

あった!見たかったのはここ!

#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/local/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/11.0.3/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks 

てなわけで今回は /usr/local/include に bits/stdc++.hを作成します。
(上記の場所ならどこでもいいんだろうけど)

##bits/stdc++.h を作成

/usr/local/include に bits ディレクトリを作成

cd /usr/local/include
mkdir bits

あとは
こことかから
stdc++.hを拾ってきてbitsにぶっこんで終了〜!!

hoge@foo % clang++ main.cpp -o hoge    
hoge@foo % ./hoge                     
HOGE HOGE パラダイス

無事clang君もbits/stdc++.h 見つけられたんやなって。
めでたしめでたし。

#最後に

最初に

clang++ -v main.cpp

でも確認できるってことじゃん・・・:fearful:
まぁ色々勉強になったんで良しとします。ちゃんとmanしような!:wink:

#参考文献
[OS X clang include lib search path](https://langui.sh/2015/07/24/osx-clang-include-lib-search-paths/:OS X clang include lib search path)
[How can I include <bits/stdc++> in Xcode](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28994148/how-can-i-include-bits-stdc-in-xcode:How can I include <bits/stdc++> in Xcode)
[clang - the Clang C, C++, and Objective-C compiler](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/clang.html#clang-the-clang-c-c-and-objective-c-compiler:clang - the Clang C, C++, and Objective-C compiler)
C/C++のビルドの仕組みとライブラリ
/dev/null

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