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gsubとgsub!(Ruby)

Last updated at Posted at 2019-11-14

gsubメソッドを使用してみました。
置換をしてくれるメソッドです。

string1 = "seven"
puts string2 = string1.gsub(/seven/, 'eleven') # => eleven
puts string1 # => seven
puts string2 # => eleven

次にgsub!としてみた場合レシーバを置換したものに完全に置き換えました。

string1 = "seven"
puts string2 = string1.gsub!(/seven/, 'eleven') # => eleven
puts string1 # => eleven
puts string2 # => eleven

次に置換に対応する文字列がなかった場合です。
置き換えるものがないとレシーバに変化は無いです。

string1 = "seven"
puts string2 = string1.gsub(/a/, 'eleven') # => seven
puts string1 # => seven
puts string2 # => seven

置換に対応する文字列がなく!を使った場合です。
返り値はnilになります。

string1 = "seven"
puts string2 = string1.gsub!(/a/, 'eleven') # => nil
puts string1 # => seven
puts string2 # => nil

レシーバと返り値の関係を意識できるように記述しました。

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