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RSpec&Rails少し複雑なテストのチートシート

Last updated at Posted at 2020-03-06

RSpecでテストカバレッジを上げつつRailsのリファクタリングをしたい場合によく使います。

関数のパラメータをチェック

test.rb
it '#functionにパラメータparamを渡すこと' do
  allow(TargetClass).to receive(:function) {
    |object, param1|

    expect(param1).to eq 'this is parameter'
  }

  TargetClass.function('this is parameter')
end

パラメータが複数ある場合は |object, param1, param2, paramn| のように追加します。
関数の引数の数と一致しなくてもエラーは出ません。

ログのチェック

スタブを使うことで実現できます。
ログレベルはテストしたいログに合わせて設定します。

test.rb
it 'ログが出力される' do
  allow(logger).to receive(:info)

  TargetClass.output_log
  expect(logger).to have_received(:info).with('[INFO] 処理を開始しました')
  expect(logger).to have_received(:info).with('[INFO] 処理を終了しました')
end

参考

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