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Stringから文字のストリームを生成する

Posted at

文字列を文字のリストとして表現する関数型言語では、個々の文字に対する処理をmapで書けるので便利です(Haskellとか)。同じことをJavaのStream APIでやろうとした時に手間取ったのでコード例の形でメモしておきます。
結論から言えば、chars()mapToObj()とキャストを使います。

コード例

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "abcde";
        str.chars()
           .mapToObj(i -> (char)i)
           .map(Character::toUpperCase)
           .forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

出力

$ java Main
A
B
C
D
E

何はともあれループを使わなくて済んだのは良かったです。

参考リンク

Why is String.chars() a stream of ints in Java 8? - Stack Overflow

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