時間範囲を扱うPythonライブラリDateTimeRangeを作った

時々必要になるので作ってみた。

• GitHubリポジトリ
  • https://github.com/thombashi/DateTimeRange

Documentation

Installation

pip install DateTimeRange

Usage

時刻文字列を入力としている箇所はdatetime型でも可。

作成と文字列への変換

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
str(time_range)

'2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900 - 2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900'

比較

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
lhs = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
rhs = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
print "lhs == rhs: ", lhs == rhs
print "lhs != rhs: ", lhs != rhs

lhs == rhs:  True
lhs != rhs:  False

時間範囲の移動

import datetime
from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
value = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:20:00+0900")
print value + datetime.timedelta(seconds=10 * 60)
print value - datetime.timedelta(seconds=10 * 60)

2015-03-22T10:20:00+0900 - 2015-03-22T10:30:00+0900
2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900 - 2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900

文字列変換フォーマットの指定

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
time_range.start_time_format = "%Y/%m/%d"
time_range.end_time_format = "%Y/%m/%dT%H:%M:%S%z"
time_range

2015/03/22 - 2015/03/22T10:10:00+0900

文字列返還時に経過時間を追加

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
time_range.is_output_elapse = True
time_range

2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900 - 2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900 (0:10:00)

セパレータの設定

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
time_range.separator = " to "
time_range

2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900 to 2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900

開始時刻取得(datetime.datetme型)

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
time_range.start_datetime

datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 22, 10, 0, tzinfo=tzoffset(None, 32400))

開始時刻を文字列で取得

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
print time_range.get_start_time_str()
time_range.start_time_format = "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
print time_range.get_start_time_str()

2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900
2015/03/22 10:00:00

終了時刻取得(datetime.datetme型)

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
time_range.end_datetime

datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 22, 10, 10, tzinfo=tzoffset(None, 32400))

終了時刻を文字列で取得

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
print time_range.get_end_time_str()
time_range.end_time_format = "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
print time_range.get_end_time_str()

2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900
2015/03/22 10:10:00

timedeltaを取得

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
time_range.timedelta

datetime.timedelta(0, 600)

timedeltaを秒で取得

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
time_range.get_timedelta_second()

600.0

開始時刻を設定

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange()
print time_range
time_range.set_start_datetime("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900")
print time_range

NaT - NaT
2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900 - NaT

終了時刻を設定

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange()
print time_range
time_range.set_end_datetime("2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
print time_range

NaT - NaT
NaT - 2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900

時間範囲を設定

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange()
print time_range
time_range.set_time_range("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
print time_range

NaT - NaT
2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900 - 2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900

値が設定されているか

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange()
print time_range.is_set()
time_range.set_time_range("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
print time_range.is_set()

False
True

時間が逆転していないか

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900")
try:
    time_range.validate_time_inversion()
except ValueError:
    print "time inversion"

time inversion

時間範囲の値チェック

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange()
print time_range.is_valid_timerange()
time_range.set_time_range("2015-03-22T10:20:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
print time_range.is_valid_timerange()
time_range.set_time_range("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
print time_range.is_valid_timerange()

False
False
True

時間範囲内の時刻か

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
print "2015-03-22T10:05:00+0900" in time_range
print "2015-03-22T10:15:00+0900" in time_range

True
False

イテレータ取得(range)

import datetime
from datetimerange import DateTimeRange

time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-01-01T00:00:00+0900", "2015-01-04T00:00:00+0900")
for value in time_range.range(datetime.timedelta(days=1)):
    print value

2015-01-01 00:00:00+09:00
2015-01-02 00:00:00+09:00
2015-01-03 00:00:00+09:00
2015-01-04 00:00:00+09:00

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-01-01T00:00:00+0900", "2016-01-01T00:00:00+0900")
for value in time_range.range(relativedelta(months=+4)):
    print value

2015-01-01 00:00:00+09:00
2015-05-01 00:00:00+09:00
2015-09-01 00:00:00+09:00
2016-01-01 00:00:00+09:00

時間範囲同士が重なるか

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
x = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:05:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:15:00+0900")
time_range.is_intersection(x)

True

時間範囲が重なる時間範囲を設定

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
x = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:05:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:15:00+0900")
time_range.intersection(x)
time_range

2015-03-22T10:05:00+0900 - 2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900

時間範囲を包含する時間範囲に設定

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
x = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:05:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:15:00+0900")
time_range.encompass(x)
time_range

2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900 - 2015-03-22T10:15:00+0900

時間範囲を切り捨て

from datetimerange import DateTimeRange
time_range = DateTimeRange("2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900", "2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900")
time_range.is_output_elapse = True
print "before truncate: ", time_range
time_range.truncate(10)
print "after truncate:  ", time_range

before truncate:  2015-03-22T10:00:00+0900 - 2015-03-22T10:10:00+0900 (0:10:00)
after truncate:   2015-03-22T10:00:30+0900 - 2015-03-22T10:09:30+0900 (0:09:00)